Divide peony plants into sections with at least three prominent eyes using a sharp knife or pruners. Set each division in its new spot with the eyes facing. This is an age-old tradition that sustains the legacy of these beloved plants. To propagate peonies, follow these steps:
Cut the peony stems near ground level and carefully dig around and under each plant. You can divide your peony with either a sharp spade or using a pruning knife (depending on the size of the plant).
In zones 4 to 7, September is by far the best month to divide or move peonies, and it’s a good time for many other perennials as well. The best time to divide peonies is in the fall, once the red “eyes” (next year’s buds) are visible at the base of the plant.
Dig a hole twice as wide and deep as your clump of peonies and add a little compost or rich topsoil to the hole before cutting off all the roots. For a single piece from a large peony plant, take a wedge of the crown and an associated length of storage roots.
Cut divisions with at least three to five buds, referred to as eyes, on each division. Make sure each piece has at least one crown bud, but three visible crown buds is best.
In summary, dividing peony plants is a simple and effective process that ensures their growth and longevity. By following these steps, you can ensure that your peony plants continue to thrive and contribute to the beauty of nature.
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