How To Handle Peony Divisions?

Divide peonies into sections with at least three prominent eyes using a sharp knife. Set each division in its new spot with the eyes facing up, at a depth of no more than 2 inches below the surface. Planting too deep will result in poor growth and bloom issues.

Dividing peonies is an age-old tradition that ensures the legacy of these beloved plants. This article covers three methods for propagating peonies: how to divide mature plants, how to take root cuttings, and how to grow them from seed. The best timing for success is always in fall, never spring.

If you’ve ever eyeballed your neighbor’s perfect peony bush and wish for one of your own, you’re in luck. If you have a generous neighbor, you can take a small division from their plant and transplant it. Peonies may take a long time to become overgrown, so dividing them in September is the best time to transplant them.

First, cut the peony stems near ground level and carefully dig around and under each plant. Use a sharp spade or pruning knife to divide the plant, ensuring that each piece of root is removed without damaging the roots. For quality divisions, remove all soil so you can see where to make separations. Work out excess soil at the dig site and inspect the roots for freedom from rot.

Set each division in its new spot with the eyes facing up, at a depth of no more than 2 inches below the surface. Plant each section with 3-5 buds each, ensuring that each section has 3-5 buds.