Orchid leaves can provide valuable information about a plant’s overall health. They can indicate signs of distress and the meaning behind their appearance. Trimming wilting or diseased leaves is crucial, as it helps minimize water loss. Orchid leaves range from thin-leaved oncidiums and catasetums to hard dendrobium and cattleya leaves with waxy coverings.
Orchids take a long time to grow, developing only 1 to 3 new leaves per year. During warmer months, roots grow fastest. Leaf color indicates the amount of light an orchid is getting: bright green leaves indicate a happy, healthy plant, dark green leaves signal insufficient light, and yellowish-green or red leaves indicate a poor plant.
Orchids come in over 25,000 species, with over 100,000 varieties available. Look for the number of leaves and where they appear, as some have one pair of leaves per spike, while others are bushy with many leaves. Orchids’ roots vary depending on the medium they grow in. For example, phalaenopsis may refuse to hold more than two or three flaccid leaves, while healthy phalaenopsis have at least four or five firm leaves at any one time.
A healthy phalaenopsis orchid will have 3 to 5 leaves, while in the home, they rarely have more than 5. Once they reach maturity, new leaves are expected. Cymbidium orchids have smaller pseudobulbs with long thin leaves that gently drape to form attractive foliage.
When yellowing occurs in leaves at the end of the normal life cycle, most orchids will normally have four leaves. Limp leaves are a common problem with Phalaenopsis orchids, as their bottom leaves turn yellow and fall off when new growth begins. Common white and purple Dendrobiums often drop all their leaves.
In summary, orchid leaves provide valuable information about a plant’s health, including its number of leaves, root growth, and potential blooming stalks.
📹 Phalaenopsis Orchids update – Too many leaves!
But they are not showing signs of stopping, as the prolonged summer goes on they are growing new leaves and tons of roots.
Should I cut the dead leaves off my orchid?
Orchids with rotten or diseased leaves should be pruned to prevent their spread and potential death. Remove any rotten or discolored spots using sterilized scissors. Failure to do so can make it difficult to identify the size and number of the spots and determine if they are spreading. Orchids will eventually outgrow their original pots and need to be repotted, and pruning is necessary when they do. This helps maintain the health and growth of the orchid.
Why does my orchid have lots of leaves but no flowers?
Insufficient light is a common cause of orchid failure. The color of the leaves is indicative of the quality of the light. A grassy green color, light or medium green with yellowish tones, is indicative of sufficient light for blooming. It is recommended that orchids be cultivated in an environment with an adequate supply of light, as the lush, rich, dark green coloration observed in many houseplants is not conducive to optimal growth.
What to do when all leaves fall off orchid?
Disease and fungal issues can cause leaf drop in Phalaenopsis Orchids, leading to root rot and fungal infections. To prevent this, remove affected leaves with a sterile tool and treat with a fungicide. Proper potting and root health are crucial for preventing leaf drop. A mix of orchid bark, moss, and perlite ensures good drainage and moisture retention. Repotting every couple of years or when the medium breaks down can rejuvenate the orchid. Trim any brown and mushy roots.
How many leaves can an orchid grow?
Phalaenopsis, a plant family of plants, can be affected by humidity levels in their environment. When arranged under lights and exposed to dry air in a large, heated room, phalaenopsis may struggle to hold more than two or three flaccid leaves, which can lead to bud drop and reduced longevity of flowers. To increase humidity indoors, growers need to provide a source of water open to the air and limit the volume of air to be moistened.
Large trays filled with porous gravel or a small “growing room” can provide adequate humidity, but during periods of stress, these trays may not be enough to maintain the recommended 50-60 relative humidity.
Humidifiers are more successful at increasing humidity indoors, but they have limited capabilities and can run continuously in large, heated rooms. Enclosing the growing area in a tent of polyethylene plastic can help maintain enough humidity, but air circulation is necessary. Fan-driven humidifiers and additional fans can help bring air movement. Growers in basements may not have as much trouble with humidity, but lower temperatures can slow down growth. Overall, maintaining proper humidity levels is crucial for phalaenopsis growth and overall health.
How do I get my orchid to grow more leaves?
To grow an orchid, follow the care tag instructions, watering every 10-14 days for most standard sized Phalaenopsis or 7-10 days for mini Phals. Allow the potting medium to dry out before watering again. Wait a few months for a new leaf, which may be larger than the other leaves on the plant. To get a new flower spike, place the plant in a lower room temperature (55-65°F at night) or in a window away from the heater.
Watch for a new flower spike, which will look like a root growing straight up with a knobby end called a “mitten”. Once the spike starts spiking, return the orchid to its normal growing location with a moderate room temperature of 65-75°F and bright, indirect light. Give it a few more months for the spike to grow tall and for new flowers. Once it reaches about 5″, support the spike with a stake and a loose tie. If the spike doesn’t grow after a couple of months, try moving the orchid to a different location.
How do you get an orchid to flower again?
The pruning of the above-mentioned node has been observed to stimulate additional growth and the subsequent flowering.
Why is my orchid growing so many leaves?
A healthy plant exhibits the capacity to produce new growth, manifesting as an increase in the number of leaves on phalaenopsis or vanda, the emergence of pseudobulbs on cattleya, and the development of canes on dendrobium. Each of these growths possesses the potential for the emergence of new blooms.
How to tell if your orchid is happy?
Phaenopsis orchids are easy to grow and can last for years if given the right balance of light and moisture. To evaluate their health, look for signs such as thick, rubbery leaves, uniformly green leaves, robust blooms, white aerial roots with green shiny tips, and barely moist potting mix.
Unhealthy orchids may have white webbing, yellow or brown edges, very dark green leaves, limp, wrinkled, or torn leaves, calloused leaves, black crust on leaves or stem, black, brown, or yellow spots, tiny holes in petals, wilting or damaged flowers, unusual spots on leaves and flowers caused by fungi or disease, shriveled roots, shrinking plants over time, pots becoming too big for the orchid, or orchids not blooming for more than a year. Regular evaluation of orchid health is crucial for proper care and longevity.
What do dead orchid leaves look like?
Solar keratosis is a common dermatological condition that presents as a white or middle-colored area surrounded by brown pigmentation. This discoloration eventually fades and turns black.
What does an overwatered orchid look like?
Identifying the problem of overwatering and root rot is crucial for rescuing an orchid. Common symptoms include yellowing leaves, brown spots, wilted leaves, soft and mushy roots, an unpleasant rot smell, and lack of new leaves or flowers. Once identified, remove the plant from the pot and examine the roots. If the roots are black or brown and mushy to the touch, they have rotted due to overwatering. This step is essential for ensuring the orchid’s health and growth.
How do you revive an orchid that has lost its leaves?
The Soaking Method for Rehydrating and Reviving Orchids involves unpotting the orchid, removing all potting material, rinsing the roots, pruning the roots, removing the bloom stem, soaking the roots in a tea/water bath, and alternately soaking and drying the orchid. If the orchid’s leaves are leathery, floppy, and not firm enough to resist bending backwards, it’s likely dehydrated. If the orchid has withered, leathery roots, it’s even more confirmation that it’s dehydrated. This method can help restore the health of your orchid and ensure its continued growth.
📹 How to know what’s wrong with a Phalaenopsis Orchid from its leaves
Today we unravel the story that an orchid’s leaves tells, specifically, a Phalaenopsis. ▽▽▽More info below!▽▽▽ Leaves of a …
Such a wonderful update on all your Phals and they all look so healthy and I bet you will be blessed with tons of blooms on these beauties in the very near future 🙂 thanks so much for sharing and for the update Danni and sending you an abundance of love and happy growing from right across the Emerald Isle for a fantastic Sunday XXXX <3
My dad passed away last year so I neglected my entire collection for close to a year. Lost half my collection the only survivors was cause my hubby misted them. I’m grateful and just cut all stems and flowers off and re potted them all about 3 months ago so they can focus on growing roots and leaves. And they are starting to come back around. So happy peals are my fav.💜❤️💙💚💛
Hi Dani! I’m a frequent viewer of all of your articles and I really appreciate all of the information you’ve given us! I have a quick question about blooming and fertilizer. One of my phals is growing its second large leaf and should be done around october when the temperature cools. I’m curious about the indication for the “bloom fertilizer”. Do I start using that fertilizer when I want the orchid to create a spike or should I only use it when I already see an orchid spike? Also, should I use it throughout the flowering period? Thank you Dani!! Oh, and one more thing – I have phals and oncidiums right now. Which species should I get next? 😀
I hope they will start blooming for you again soon. It’s nice that they are so healthy and look very happy too. Beautiful roots! My phals have sometimes made spikes at the same time leaves were coming, and leaves at the same time they were in bloom, so I think it’s hard to know for sure what they are planning. 🙂
Don’t worry, the same thing happens to my phals here in Greece. They’ll start spiking later around Christmas and bloom in the spring. It just isn’t cold enough for them to start spiking yet. As for the number of spikes, I haven’t seen any difference than when I bought them. One of them gave me 4 spikes last season!
Ok this is old but I noticed in the comments. Danny wondering how long phal roots can get. Well my oldest one has the longest roots I have EVER seen on a phalaenopsis. I have been doing a good job of putting off starting a website. It’s moments like this that make me think I should start one. Love you Danny and your orchids look wonderful like always.
I can’t make any sense of my NoID mini phal. It grows roots and leaves like crazy, and it grew two spikes in December, another in February, then another popped out last week! The flowers only last a few weeks and the third spike was so big that it’s still blossoming new buds even after the older ones have died off. It’s like it’s in high-speed or something lol. Is this common? Also, it started what looks like a root but it’s missing its pointy green tip…it’s rounded and stubby and almost kinda fuzzy at the tip. Maybe just a deformed root? Thank you! Your articles are very informative and relaxing to watch 😊
My Phal has 10 leaves! It originally had 2 double flower spikes. When the flowers fell off i cut back to the first bud node, leaving the majority of the spike still. That was a year and a half ago at least. I’ve repotted, and its grown roots and many more leaves but no more flowers. It looks healthy – maybe the leaves are very slightly darker 🤷🏻♀️ but is 10 big leaves a bad sign? Ps. – love your articles, theyre so helpful
Wow those roots are so awesome looking! Its fall here in Florida and my phals are still growing, and one of my oncidiums had dropped its blooms but held the spikes, and a month later it had begun to produce more buds from the lower nodes! So of course I trimmed off the ugly dead yellowing parts but they are now coming into flower again. Such a beautiful orchid with orange yellow flowers that complement the clay pot its growing in!
Hi Dany, Very beautiful, healthy and strong plants. I have one question. Is it not an option to put some of them outside somewhere into a sheltered place to induce a flower spikes growth? I do not know your climate very well but I think there should be not colder then 15 in the night time and around 20 during the day. Thank you, Pavel
One of the major things I like less with Phals is that there are no easibly available scented commercial hybrids. I love scented blooms, and an easy to care for scented Orchid is always welcome. Managed to get a second flower spike on my Nelly Isler, though flowers dont smell and are much paler and more spotty, so it probably got too little light. Pharmacies smell great by the way, really like that scent, same goes for hospitals for some odd reason. 🙂
Hi Dany, one of my phals constantly producing sap on the leaves, Why is that? Also, Could you Please do in nearest future an update on your kingianum dend, I do not know how to make it bloom here in FL. Right now it is cooling off for winter rest in fridge for few weeks. Since your climate is now close to mine, I just wonder how it’s gonna adapt. By the way what is the correct spelling of your name.
I live in west central Florida where the phal’s growing season is very long as well, it is a 10 leaf phal with a lot of air roots, very healthy, about 2 years old. it has a new leaf that is very stubborn in growing in the wrong direction…I’m having a real hard time getting it to stand up and turn to be in line with the others…and, it will not produce any flower spikes…any thoughts, comments, suggestions? one mistake I know I made was not subjecting it to cold enough temps in the very short “winters” we have here.
Hi there I have got three orchid pants and two of them are Phalaenopsis the third one which I think is a Phalaenopsis as well but the difference about the third one is it’s continuous flowering from last 6-10 months in the same stem when the old flower dies 3-4 new flowers comes out is it a different variety ? and thanks for all the information hope you get some flower soon!
Ciao Dana! Phals ai tai in acest article arata superb! Daca e tot un Phal article, am ceva nelamuriri. 1) am cumparat de la Schwerter un Phal lobii, super healthy, with a tiny spike developing yaaaay, dar nu am habar cat de des sa o ud. E in bark de 1-2cm. Desi e iarna aici la 4-5 zile de la udat ii simt ghiveciul usor. Oare e bine sa o ud de 2 ori pe sapt sau nu? 2) am ceva orhidei de la Nica Holly si pana acum peste vara or stat in moss. Le-am mutat in bark si perlite de 2 sapt. Le ud de 2 ori pe sapt ca li se schimba culoarea radacinilor in argintiu si ghiveciul e usor. Again, e bine asa? La cat timp dupa repotting sa incep sa le ud odata la 5-6 zile? 3) mi-am terminat Gigantea! Good bye mortgage!! Am pus-o in moss apoi in bark ca nu i-o mers bine si intr-in final “glorios” i-au putrezit radacinile! Parca da o mica radacina (its got a tiny bump on the side). Oare sa inteleg ca e un semn de bine? 3) am o specie de Phal Stuartiana var Punctatissima. E in moss si bark. O ud odata la sapt. Sper sa fie suficient?! For all temp in camera nu scade sub 20 de grade in perioada asta a anului…. Mersi mult!
Hi, I just saved an orchid, not sure of the type. Just leaves and a few roots. Not sure what to do, a few roots look okay. The leaves were a bit wrinkled but now that I moistened the root ball, the leaves are stronger. The is no flower stem left, what was there is a hard looking dried dead skinny stick. The leaves seem strong. Any advice would be helpful.
I have a phal that has a flower spike with healthy looking flowers. I got her at the end of December 2018, she is now growing a leaf. It’s only February. Can anyone tell me what is going on? We had some very nasty cold temps and then went to higher than normal temps and back down to low temps again. Could this have anything to do with it?
Awesome article. Can I ask a question please.. Just wondering about liquid potash on phalaenopsis. It’s potassium (k) which reduces stress and makes plants more resistant to pests and diseases. Also produces better blooms and plants etc. what’s your opinion? Just wondering. I got some liquid potash for my fruits yesterday, and noticed it can be used for orchids, though dad has never tried it…