Chrysanthemums are perennial plants that can return year after year, provided they are planted in favorable conditions. They are known for their bright and cheerful blooms, which come in various shapes, sizes, and colors. If you plant a cold-hardy perennial marked to withstand low temperatures, it will come back every year. However, some circumstances can lead to their decline, so it is important to check with your local garden center on caring for them.
Chrysanthemum plants are sold as rooted cuttings or small plants in spring. Pot these on at home and plant out after all risk of frost has passed, from late May. Grow in moist but well-draining soil. Regularly feed your chrysanthemums with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 formula, to provide essential nutrients.
Mums, short for chrysanthemums, are a popular plant among first-time gardeners and those who can’t seem to find their green thumb. If planted early, they will come back year after year and require minimal maintenance. Mums grow in a looser habit and reliably return year after year. Both types are part of the same species, Chrysanthemum morifolium.
Chrysanthemums should germinate within two weeks and flower in the same year. With just a little winter care, these fall beauties can come back blooming year after year. With some fall preparation and winter care, your mums can come back blooming year after year.
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Can you keep mums alive all year?
To keep your mum plants alive during winter, bring them indoors by cutting off the brown foliage and stems, wrapping the pot, and bringing them to an unheated garage or shed between 32 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit. If the plants are in the ground, move them to a pot before the ground freezes or heavily mulch the surrounding area. Add potting soil and organic fertilizers to the pot for a good start in spring.
In warmer areas like New York, overwintering mums can be done outdoors by using heavy mulch, such as straw, leaves, or grass clippings. Remaining frozen during winter is less damaging to the plant than repeatedly freezing and thawing. Mums can even stay in the ground, provided they provide enough mulch. Cut off the dead stems and bury them in mulch shortly after the first frost. By following these steps, you can keep using your mums year after year, ensuring they grow bigger and lusher each year.
Can chrysanthemums be revived?
Mums are a popular plant in the Lowcountry, but they do not thrive in hot southern heat. To keep them healthy, water them frequently, sometimes up to twice a day. If they wilt, spray water to revive them. Place them in a partially shaded spot, such as a covered porch or under a tree. Mums thrive in moist, easily draining soil, so ensure the pot has drainage holes to allow water to escape. Mums do not like standing water and will quickly rot if left too wet. For more tips on keeping Chrysanthemums alive and thriving, visit the Greenery Garden Center.
What is the lifespan of a chrysanthemum?
With appropriate care, mums can flourish for approximately three to four years. To ensure optimal growth, they require a soil that is rich in nutrients and well-drained, a moist and cool environment, and a period of approximately three to four weeks for acclimation before being placed in an indoor setting.
Will mums survive winter?
It is not uncommon for fall-planted garden mums to experience difficulties in surviving the winter season, even when provided with adequate winter protection. It is recommended that they be regarded as provisional elements within the landscape. In Iowa, spring-planted mums have the entirety of the growing season to establish themselves, and they typically demonstrate greater resilience to winter conditions than those planted in the fall. Spring-planted mums demonstrate greater resilience and are more commonly found in Iowa.
Should I cut off dead chrysanthemums?
The process of deadheading involves the removal of spent petals from a flower, such as a brown one, with the objective of creating a new, healthy flower.
Are chrysanthemums indoor or outdoor?
Chrysanthemums thrive in indoor environments, preferring slightly cooler temperatures (10-18℃) and shielding them from the sun for extended flowering periods. They thrive in moist soil and require frequent watering. The night’s darkness is marked by pastel colors, signaling the dawn of a new day. Chrysanthemums, available in various shapes and sizes, add a subtle spark of life to any room. Their variety of colors, affordability, and easy care instructions make them an ideal choice for anyone.
With long-lasting blooms, Chrysanthemums can be enjoyed indoors while they bloom and planted in the garden afterward. Care for Chrysanthemums should follow these guidelines while enjoying them indoors.
How can you tell if a chrysanthemum is annual or perennial?
Perennial chrysanthemums, native to China, have broad, deeply toothed leaves and grow to 1 to 3 feet tall and wide. They provide a second bloom in spring in frost-free zones. Plant mums in well-draining soil as early as possible, but not at the garden center. If temperatures dip below freezing within six to eight weeks of planting, enjoy the show until the plants go dormant and store them in an unheated garage or cellar over winter.
Water them occasionally, and plant them in spring after the danger of frost has passed. Consider using them alongside sedums, asters, and goldenrods for a colorful seasonal display in your garden bed.
Are chrysanthemums hard to keep alive?
Chrysanthemums, also known as mums, are easy to grow perennials that bloom in the fall, providing a showstopper in gardens. With hundreds of varieties, they offer various height, color, flower size, and time of bloom options. Choose one or two colors for maximum effect or arrange a gradual transition of related colors. For a yard with green foliage, choose bright pinks, lavenders, whites, or reds. Mums can be started as seeds or purchased at garden centers in various sizes. They grow best in full sunshine and receive ample food and moisture. They can be started as seeds or purchased in gallon-size containers.
Can you regrow chrysanthemums?
Chrysanthemum plants are sold as rooted cuttings or small plants in spring. They can be grown at home after frost has passed, in moist but well-drained soil with compost or manure. Single-bloom chrysanthemums need staking and can be pinched out and ‘disbud’. Tender types can be grown as house plants or in the greenhouse for cut flowers. Chrysanthemums can also be grown in pots and brought undercover in autumn for continued flowering. Monty Don believes that chrysanthemums should be grown more, as they are a popular and versatile plant.
Do chrysanthemums like heat?
To ensure longer-lasting blooms, keep your chrysanthemum plants cool and receive partial shade when they are still warm (75 degrees or more). Protect potted mums from heat stress to keep them blooming longer. Chrysanthemums can be susceptible to leaf spot, powdery mildew, and viruses like mosaic or stunt. Prevention is key, so avoid crowding or planting them in shade, as moisture can create breeding grounds for disease.
Mums are also susceptible to bugs like aphids, caterpillars, leafhoppers, leafminers, and spider mites. Rabbits and deer usually prefer blueberry bushes over chrysanthemums. The ‘Clara Curtis’ is a tough, old-fashioned chrysanthemum flower with pink, daisy-like blooms with golden centers.
Do mums bloom more than once?
To care for indoor mums, ensure they receive at least four hours of direct sunlight a day, with a window that allows plenty of sun. Keep the soil moist, but don’t over-water. If the pot gets too dry, place it in a container or bucket with 2 or 3 inches of water that the plant can absorb. Deadhead the plant often to prevent wilted flowers and dead stems from competing for water and nutrients. Once the mums stop blooming, place them in the ground outdoors once the weather starts to warm.
Caring for outdoor mums requires abundant sunlight, well-draining soil, and ample space. Plant them 18 inches from other plants to allow their roots to expand. Water them but not too much, ensuring they get at least an inch of water per week after the first week. Deadhead the plant by removing wilted blooms and dead stems or leaves. In colder climates, mulch them with leaves, wood chips, or straw, about 3 or 4 inches deep and surrounding the entire base. If frost hits, prune them back to only about an inch of stems above the ground and leave the mulch around the plant. In spring, the mums will regenerate with warmer weather.
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