Which Orchids Are Native To Sulawesi?

Redfern’s Sulawesi Orchids expedition explores the rich plant diversity of the Indonesian island, particularly the highly valued Phalaenopsis amboinensis, also known as the month Sulawesi orchid. The expedition identified 28 species of orchids from Banggai Kepulauan, with two being endemic to Sulawesi: Dendrobium jubatum Schuit. and de Vogel and Dendrobium rhodobalionSchltr.; four species are endemic to the Celebes Islands (now Sulawesi).

Sulawesi is a unique location where plants and animals from three different regions meet, mingle, and interact. Many of its orchids, including the Bulbophyllum, are unique to the island. The Phalaenopsis Sulawesi, also known as the month Sulawesi orchid, is a monopodial epiphyticepiphytic orchid flower native to eastern Indonesia.

The largest orchid genus in the world, Bulbophyllum, has approximately 1900-2000 species. The Sulawesi white orchid shrimp, also known as starry night, is a big passion of many, and the expedition also highlights the importance of keeping and breeding these shrimp.

An intervarietal cross between a variety of D. macrophyllum found in Sulawesi and one found in Ambon is also featured in the guide. The color photos in this guide are accompanied by descriptions of orchid species found on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.

Where is the rarest orchid in the world?

The Western Underground Orchid is a rare plant found in Western Australia’s broom bush scrubland, with fewer than 50 known species. It lives underground and flowers from late May to early June, with over a hundred reddish and cream-colored flowers. The orchid, which lacks chlorophyll, parasitizes the broom honey myrtle bush’s roots, drawing nutrients through a symbiotic relationship with mycorrhizal fungus. Its strong fragrance is attributed to its unique habitat.

What is the Indonesian rare flower?

Rafflesia arnoldii is one of the three national flowers in Indonesia, along with white jasmine and moon orchid. It was officially recognized as a national “rare flower” in 1993. The first European to find Rafflesia was French explorer Louis Auguste Deschamps, who was detained by the Dutch for three years on the Indonesian island of Java. His papers and notes were confiscated during his return voyage in 1798, and Joseph Banks agitated for their return.

In 1818, British surgeon Joseph Arnold collected a specimen of another Rafflesia species found by a Malay servant in British Bencoolen, then Bengkulu. Arnold contracted a fever and died soon after the discovery, and the preserved material was sent to Banks. Banks passed on the materials to Robert Brown, who was commissioned to make illustrations of the new plants. Brown gave a speech before the June 1820 meeting of the Linnean Society of London, where he first introduced the genus and its two species. Brown gave the generic name Rafflesia in honor of Raffles.

Bauer completed his pictures in mid-1821, but the actual article on the subject continued to languish. It is believed that the British purposely hid Deschamps’ notes to claim the “glory of discovery” for themselves.

What is the most expensive orchid in the world?

The Shenzhen Nongke Orchid, a unique and man-made orchid, is named after the Shenzhen Nongke University. It is known for its deep purple color and bright yellow stamen, which is used to produce saffron spice. The Saffron Crocus, a deep purple flower with a yellow stamen, is known for its high and wide growth. It has been cultivated for over 3, 500 years across different continents and is known for its high demand.

The Gold of Kinabalu Orchid, discovered in 1987, is extremely rare and can only be found in a small part of Kinabalu National Park in Malaysia. Its cultivation can take up to 15 years to bloom. The Shenzhen Nongke Orchid, developed by Chinese agricultural scientists, is a delicate and elegant flower that only blooms every 4-5 years. It took eight years of research to create, and in 2005, it became the most expensive flower ever sold at an auction.

In summary, the Shenzhen Nongke Orchid, Saffron Crocus, Gold of Kinabalu Orchid, and Shenzhen Nongke Orchid are some of the most unique and expensive orchids in the world.

What is the famous flower from Indonesia?

Melati putih, a small white flower with a sweet fragrance, is a sacred flower in Indonesian tradition, symbolizing purity, simplicity, and sincerity. Although officially adopted in 1990, its importance in Indonesian culture predates its official recognition. Since the formation of the Indonesian republic during Sukarno’s reign, melati putih has been unofficially recognized as the national flower of Indonesia.

Melati putih is also a significant flower in wedding ceremonies, particularly in Java. Unopened jasmine flower buds are used to create roncen melati, which are adorned with strings of jasmine garlands on wedding days. The groom’s kris is also adorned with roncen usus-usus, a form of jasmine garlands linked to the legend of Arya Penangsang.

Jasmine is also used as floral offerings for spirits and deities, especially among Balinese Hindus, and is often present during funerals. In Indonesian traditions, the jasmine is associated with life, beauty, and festive weddings, but also with spirit and death. In Indonesian patriotic songs and poems, the fallen melati is often hailed as the representation of fallen heroes who sacrificed their lives for the country.

What is the rare flower in Indonesia?

Rafflesia is a genus of flower with 28 species, with the second largest being Rafflesia kerrii, found in the Tenasserim-South Thailand Semi-Evergreen Rainforests ecoregion. It is endemic to Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Rafflesia, known as the corpse flower, is a parasite to wild grapes of the vine genus Tetrastigma. It embeds tissue into the vine’s host cells, absorbing nutrients and water, and growing until it erupts with rubbery, rotting flesh-like petals.

This process occurs once a year, with up to nine months between seed to pod to flower, with the final display lasting only a few days. The exact timing of this process is unknown, but it may occur after heavy rainfall or in July.

Which country is considered as the orchid capital of the world?

Ecuador, known as the “orchid capital of the world”, is home to over 4, 000 orchid species due to its unique geography, including the Andes Mountains and Amazon rainforest. Quito, a city with numerous orchid farms and botanical gardens, is a hub for orchid enthusiasts and researchers. Colombia, another South American country, is also known for its orchid production, with around 3, 500 species in its diverse ecosystems.

The Colombian Orchid Society, founded in 1954, plays a crucial role in promoting orchid cultivation and conservation in the country. Both Ecuador and Colombia are renowned for their unique and diverse orchid species.

Where is the orchid capital of the world?

Ecuador, known as the “World Capital of Orchids”, boasts a diverse array of 4, 250 species, including 1, 301 endemic varieties, that thrive in various habitats. These beautiful flowers, the oldest plants in the world, are found in tropical, subtropical, and conservation areas. Orchids, belonging to the Orchidaceae family, live on trees, rocks with moss, or on the floor, capturing heat, light, and air. Their vibrant colors and unique forms attract scientists and nature enthusiasts worldwide.

How many orchid species are there in Indonesia?

It is estimated that there are approximately 5, 000 species of Indonesian orchids, which are distributed evenly across various regions. Additionally, some species are endemic to specific regions.

What are the native orchids of Bali?

Six new species have been documented, including Bulbophyllum apodum Hook. f., Ceratostylis longipedunculata J. J. Sm., Dendrobium arcuatum J. J. Sm., Dendrobium connatum (Blume) Lindl., Habenaria reflexa Blume, and Taeniophyllum hirtum Blume.

What is the most sought after orchid?

Vanda orchids, a highly sought-after species, are native to tropical Asia, the Philippines, and Australia. Orchids, part of the Orchidaceae family, are celebrated for their intricate, fragrant flowers in various colors, shapes, and sizes. With over 25, 000 species and over 100, 000 hybrids, orchids are found on every continent except Antarctica and thrive in various climates, from tropical rainforests to temperate regions. They are popular both as houseplants and in gardens due to their beauty and the challenges they pose to growers.

What is the flower of Sulawesi?

Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, is renowned for its biodiversity, which fosters the proliferation of endemic flora such as the common zinnia, Madagascar periwinkle, and desert rose.