Which Nations Emit The Greatest Greenhouse Gases?

The International Energy Agency reported a new record of 36.3 billion tons of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2021. China, the United States, and India were the top three emitters, contributing 42.6 total emissions, while the bottom 100 countries only accounted for 3.6. The top 20 global climate polluters, dominated by China, India, the United States, and the European Union, were responsible for 83 of these emissions in 2022.

The USA has emitted the most CO2 to date, with over a quarter of all historical CO2 emissions, twice that of China. In contrast, most countries across Africa have been responsible for less. The top three greenhouse gas emitters, China, the European Union, and the United States, account for 41.5 of total global emissions, while the bottom 100 countries only account for 3.6. Electricity and heat production are the largest contributors to greenhouse gases.

In 2020, the top ten greenhouse gas emitters were China, the United States, India, the European Union, Russia, Indonesia, Brazil, Japan, Iran, and Canada. The top 20 global climate polluters were responsible for over two-thirds of annual global emissions. China, the United States, India, Russia, and Japan are the world’s largest contributors to carbon dioxide emissions.

The US has released more than 509GtCO2 since 1850 and is responsible for the largest share of historical CO2 emissions. China and the United States are the largest contributors to current CO₂ concentrations, accounting for 30% and nearly 14% of global emissions respectively.


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Which 3 countries produce the most greenhouse gases per person?

The Middle East’s major oil producing countries, including Qatar, UAE, and Saudi Arabia, are among the world’s largest carbon dioxide emitters per capita. Countries like the US, Australia, and Canada also show high levels of emissions per inhabitant. Canada, despite having a relatively low population, has recently surpassed 500 million metric tons of CO2 emissions, making it one of the largest producers globally.

Global greenhouse gas emissions have been increasing since the industrial revolution, reaching a record high in recent years. However, emissions decreased significantly in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

What is the biggest contributor to global warming?
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What is the biggest contributor to global warming?

Fossil fuels, including coal, oil, and gas, are the primary contributors to global climate change, accounting for over 75% of global greenhouse gas emissions and nearly 90% of all carbon dioxide emissions. These emissions trap the sun’s heat, leading to global warming and climate change. The world is currently warming faster than ever before, altering weather patterns and disrupting the natural balance, posing risks to humans and all life forms on Earth.

Most electricity is generated by burning coal, oil, or gas, which produces carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, which trap the sun’s heat. Over a quarter of electricity comes from renewable sources like wind and solar. Manufacturing and industry also contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, with machines used in manufacturing often running on coal, oil, or gas. The manufacturing industry is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.

What is the 3 cleanest country in the world?

Germany ranks among the top 10 cleanest countries in the world, according to the EPI Score 20241. Cleanliness is crucial for longevity, and countries with clean water, air, effective waste management, and proper sanitation can improve quality of life. High pollution levels lead to higher non-communicable disease deaths, accounting for 74% of all deaths worldwide. The World Health Organization emphasizes the need to decrease pollution to improve the quality of life for people worldwide.

What are the top 3 countries contributing to climate change?

China, the US, Russia, and India are major contributors to methane emissions, with Turkmenistan having the highest per capita emissions, primarily from fugitive emissions. Countries with large livestock populations and significant agricultural production, like New Zealand and Mongolia, also contribute to methane emissions. For more information on climate change, refer to the data stories and visualizations in the thirteenth Atlas story.

Who is the largest polluter in the world?

China, India, the United States, and the European Union were the top 20 global climate polluters in 2022, responsible for 83 of global emissions. The world is far from preventing a “climate catastrophe”, and scientists are warning that time is running out to cut fossil fuels. Climate Action Tracker, an independent research group, reveals the amount of pollution and the largest polluters, highlighting the urgent need for progress in reducing global emissions.

What country is the biggest greenhouse gas contributor?

China is the largest emitter of carbon dioxide gas globally, emitting 11, 397 million metric tons in 2022. The five countries with the highest CO2 emissions are China, the U. S., India, Russia, and Japan, according to the Global Carbon Atlas. NASA’s Climate Science division states that the amount of carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere has increased by 50 percent since the Industrial Revolution, contributing to climate change. Around 90% of carbon dioxide emissions are attributed to fossil fuel use.

What is the dirtiest country in the world?
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What is the dirtiest country in the world?

The 2020 list of countries by air pollution ranks them based on their average concentration of particulate matter (PM2. 5) in micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m3). The World Health Organization’s recommended limit is 5 μg/m3, but national guideline values can be much higher. Air pollution is a major health issue in modern industrial society, responsible for over 10% of all deaths worldwide, including nearly 4. 5 million premature deaths in 2019. It affects nearly every organ and system of the body, negatively affecting nature and humans.

Emerging and developing countries face challenges in meeting global environmental standards. The data in this list only refers to outdoor air quality, which caused an additional two million premature deaths in 2019. The data is valid for 2020 and is taken from the Air Quality Life Index (ACLI) of the University of Chicago.

Who are the top 10 greenhouse gas emitters?
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Who are the top 10 greenhouse gas emitters?

In 2020, the top ten greenhouse gas emitters were China, the United States, India, the European Union, Russia, Indonesia, Brazil, Japan, Iran, and Canada. These countries accounted for approximately 67 of total greenhouse gas emissions. Land use changes, including energy, agriculture, forestry, and land use change, also contributed to these emissions. Net global greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, and other land use were approximately 12 billion metric tons of CO2 equivalent, or about 21 of total global emissions.

In areas like the United States and Europe, changes in land use associated with human activities partially offset emissions from deforestation in other regions. These changes in land use contribute to the overall greenhouse gas emissions.

Who is the biggest polluter in the world?

China, the world’s largest emitter of carbon dioxide, produces 12. China produces approximately 7 billion metric tons of emissions on an annual basis, which exceeds the current output of 5. 9 billion tons by the United States.

What 5 countries emit the most greenhouse gases?
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What 5 countries emit the most greenhouse gases?

In 2020, the top ten greenhouse gas emitters were China, the United States, India, the European Union, Russia, Indonesia, Brazil, Japan, Iran, and Canada. These countries accounted for approximately 67 of total greenhouse gas emissions. Land use changes, including energy, agriculture, forestry, and land use change, also contributed to these emissions. Net global greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, and other land use were approximately 12 billion metric tons of CO2 equivalent, or about 21 of total global emissions.

In areas like the United States and Europe, changes in land use associated with human activities partially offset emissions from deforestation in other regions. These changes in land use contribute to the overall greenhouse gas emissions.

What countries are the worst for greenhouse gases?
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What countries are the worst for greenhouse gases?

CO2 emissions from the top 10 countries account for almost two-thirds of the global total, with China emitting more than any other country since 2006. However, measuring total national emissions does not take population size into account, as China has the largest CO2 emissions in the world but also the second largest population. Some argue that emissions should be analyzed in terms of CO2 per capita, as China’s levels in 2023 are almost two-thirds of those of the United States and less than a sixth of those of Palau.

Measures of territorial-based emissions do not account for emissions embedded in global trade, as they only report emissions emitted within geographical boundaries. A proportion of CO2 produced and reported in Asia and Africa is for the production of goods consumed in Europe and North America. Greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, and chlorofluorocarbons, trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Higher temperatures have varying effects on the climate, such as drier regions and melting ice caps at the poles.


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Which Nations Emit The Greatest Greenhouse Gases?
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9 comments

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  • great article, however i wonder how were the older data based on, such as for example that poland does not exist before 1918, so was their emission calculated out of prussian territories? russian ones? austrian? combined? then that would mean such that the german emission would be calculated without accounting in their emission in their former territories that is now poland? that is rather rather confusing for thos who is willing to think a step further

  • I just hope people also thinking in the population before seeing the numbers. Totally understable China, USA and India on the top, we can expect China emiting the same than the Vatican + knowing China is producing most of the goods in the world. And I’m not a fanboy or random chinese defensor its just common sense xD there is so much desinformation about this

  • It is true that China and India have topped the list in recent years, but together they have well over a quarter of the world’s population, and they are also large countries. Is that still high on a per capita basis? Isn’t there a lot of pressure on these two countries to feed so many people? Second, Since 2012, China has been promoting the “battle against pollution”. The whole country has also been promoting the protection of the earth’s ecology and the maintenance of biodiversity, and has made remarkable achievements. It is extremely misleading to look at total co2 emissions alone.

  • Belgium was there because of the steel industry I guess. Learned from another graph it has been of the top players in steel production. But it had other heavy industries as well. I remember in the sixties when driving from Antwerp to Brussels, when crossing the Rupel river we quickly turned up the side windows of the car because of the horrible smell of the factories. I also remember going to London in the nineties for a couple of days and their was an all pervasive coal smell in the air, that once I got home stayed in my cloths for weeks.

  • I feel like looking at the total CO2 emissions per country is almost inane (unless you’re maybe correlating it to population growth in conjunction with development). The CO2 emissions of a country per capita is more useful if you’re looking at this from an environmental studies and policy perspective.

  • Climate change will end and be reversed long before the western democracies build out the infrastructure to support electrical vehicles. 1. Carbon emissions are directly proportional to population. The population collapse has already started in Europe, Japan, Russia, and China. By 2035 the world’s industrial population will be cut in half and carbon emissions with it. 2. All of the western democracies, have not only flatlined their carbon emissions for 10 years but most have made significant reductions. But despite the above China is now the largest producer of atmospheric carbon and they are building coal fired electrical plants to produce the electricity for their electrical vehicles. China now produces 13,000 million metric tonnes of Carbon each year and increasing exponentially – compare that to the no. 2 producer USA which produces 5,000 metric tonnes and is flatlined Why are we bankrupting Canada to make room for China to produce more Carbon. There is nothing we do as Canada that can impact Climate change when you have countries like China. If we really want to impact climate change then Europe, Canada and the USA need to introduce massive trade sanctions against China until China demonstrates that it is part of the worldwide community.

  • If You ever think, CO2 is a problem for anything, which it is not, than plot the CO2 emissions of a country or region against their “Gross domestic product”! Then You see who knows how to produce the goods which we need to survive in an efficient style. If You shift any production from an European country to India, the CO2-emissions for the same amount of production will triple, the quality of the good will go down, the workers will be less healthy and less protected.

  • It’s kinda misleading, because it says “CO2 Emissions” but sometimes they are going down. There is no technology yet that can “turn back CO2-Emissions” in that way that’s shown. It looks more like “Co2 Permisions per *timeperiod*”. Also you should make a relation to the amount of people living there. Something like Polution per Citizen (per *timeperiod*).

  • Yes the United States is the leading polluter when it comes to greenhouse emissions but at the same time we can fix that by investing in nuclear power plants to reduce our greenhouse emissions by 40%. But even when we do that India and China are not going to do the same unless you place major sanctions on them and the question is do you want to go to war over greenhouse admissions if they don’t comply?