Orchids produce beautiful blooms, but they require pruning once the flowers fall off. To improve the overall health of your orchid, you can trim dead stems and roots, as well as dead leaves. The first step is to cut the flower spike back to its base, which is the place on the plant’s main stem or in. Any damaged, diseased, or dead stems should be pruned to prevent further issues.
When pruning an orchid, it is important to remove dead flower stems to redirect the plant’s energy towards new growth and promote overall health. Trim the stem that had the blooms off about an inch away from the main stalk, making the cut clean and even. If any places on the stalk have turned yellow or brown, cut them back.
Cleanly remove dead or dying roots and cut back spent flower spikes below the lowest spent or faded flower. As long as the stems remain vibrant, plump, and green, it is fine to leave them alone. Healthy orchids often re-bud from these stems. However, if the stems are beginning to turn yellow or brown or to become dormant, it is likely time to prune more dramatically.
If the stalk dies, you can trim it down by counting a couple of notches up from the bottom and making your decision. Trimming unhealthy or dead structures on your orchid can help it conserve energy and redirect growth into more aesthetically pleasing directions. Dead stems are a great place for disease to start or insects to hide, so be careful of the roots and leaves when pruning.
After your orchid flowers fall off, it is generally a good idea to trim the stems just above the node where you see a small bump. Trimming orchid spikes is one of the best ways to encourage reblooming in future months. For a first-time orchid owner, trimming your orchid’s stems is essential for maintaining its health and promoting flowering.
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