How Long Do Peony Take To Grow From Cuttings?

Peonies can be propagated through cuttings, which are best taken in late summer or early fall when the stems are mature and woody. The process involves choosing the right cutting, such as a healthy-looking, mature twig with few visible flaws. A peony cutting garden takes time to grow, and plants must be allowed to establish themselves before harvesting.

To prepare and plant the cutting, cut a 6-inch section of stem with at least 2-3 sets of leaves and a node, then plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Provide proper care by keeping the cuttings clean and well-draining. Peonies can be divided anytime during the growing season, but this is when they start to go dormant, making the trauma less impactful on them.

Tip: Most roots benefit from a trim before re-setting, cutting roots to about eight inch lengths to avoid congestion and stimulate new growth. Peonies can be slow to establish from cuttings and may take a few years to reach maturity. They are cold germinators that require a cold period (i.e. winter) to overcome inhibition of germination.

Starting with a healthy peony plant, take cuttings in early summer when the plant is actively growing. Some varieties can be propagated from root cuttings, but the best way is to dig them in the fall and divide into smaller plants of 3 or so “eyes”. Use transplant fertilizer every 5 days while watering daily, and expect flowers in 2-3 years depending on the size of the plant.


📹 Experiment: 🌱Propagating A Peony Plant From A Cutting🌱

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Will peonies open after cutting?

To extend the bloom season of peonies, follow these tips:

  1. Plant peonies in a rotation scheme that includes varying varieties, exposure, and age. Older plants typically bloom faster and earlier than newer ones. Dividing the parent plant also adds a little difference in bloom times.

  2. Vary exposure with different plantings to adjust the bloom schedule. Full 8 hour sun exposure vs a bit of shade in the morning or afternoon can shift the plant to a later bloom cycle. Using a combo of all three will give great results.

  3. Refrigerate your cuttings. Blooms that spend time right away in the fridge last much longer. Using damp paper or wrapping them in plastic can provide weeks of storage, even months for some varieties. When removing the cuttings, cut the stems and put them in lukewarm water to initiate the bloom.

How many times will peonies bloom?

Peonies, which bloom once in spring, can be extended by growing varieties with different bloom times. There are early, mid-, and late-flowering peony varieties that can provide up to 6 weeks of color, depending on the weather. Early bloomers come into flower about a month before mid-season bloomers, which can range from late April in southern gardens to early June in northern gardens. Late bloomers take over just as the mid-season bloomers finish.

To enjoy the fragrant blooms, cut flower tips and place them in a bucket of water. Harvest in the morning when temperatures are cool and flowers are freshest. Once indoors, cut the stem back to fit the vase and remove any foliage that would sit below the water to prevent rotting and shorten the bouquet’s life. Peony blooms can also be saved for later enjoyment.

Can peonies grow from cuttings?
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Can peonies grow from cuttings?

To successfully take peony cuttings, follow these steps:

  1. Select the right time: late summer or early fall is the best time to take cuttings.
  2. Prepare your tools: sharp pruning shears, a clean knife, and rooting hormone powder.
  3. Choose the correct stem: Look for a healthy 6 inch long stem with at least 2-3 nodes and cut it at a 45-degree angle.
  4. Remove all leaves except for the top two or three.
  5. Apply rooting hormone: Dip the cut end of the stem into the rooting hormone powder to stimulate new root growth.
  6. Plant the cutting in a well-draining soil mix.
  7. Care for the cutting: Keep it in a warm and humid environment.

Groot and Groot offers peony flowers and cuttings in wholesale quantities, providing worldwide supply to professional growers and export wholesalers. They can grow peonies all year round, so don’t hesitate to contact them for more information or pricing.

How many years does it take for peonies to bloom?

It is possible for plants to be too young, and while the majority of peonies are typically not grown from seed, some avid gardeners have successfully attempted to do so. Plants cultivated from seeds typically require four to five years to reach maturity and produce flowers. The premature removal of foliage in July or August can result in the weakening of the plant, which may subsequently produce a reduced number of flowers. In the event that buds emerge but fail to open, other potential causes include overwatering, the presence of pests, or inadequate care.

How fast do peonies grow from root?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

How fast do peonies grow from root?

Peonies establish a strong root system within two years after planting, often flowering in the first year. By the second year, they grow in size and maturity, producing an abundance of flowers by their third spring. Peonies can be enjoyed in the same spot for decades without the need for division. Bare root peonies should be planted in the fall, as they grow faster when planted from late August through early November. Some experiments have been conducted in December and January, but they will lay in the ground ready to grow when the time is right.

Potted peonies can be transplanted in the spring or fall, or bare root peonies can be potted in the fall or early winter and transplanted in the spring. Potted peonies should be kept protected from severe freezing, thawing, or freezing, and stored slightly moist in a garage or shed when temperatures dip below 10 degrees Fahrenheit for extended periods.

Do peonies bloom again after cutting?

Peonies, a herbaceous perennial, are known for their large, open flowers and diverse forms and colors. They are often pruned to maintain their health and ensure maximum blooms next year. Garden experts provide guidance on pruning and cutting back peonies, including the right approach and the best time to trim. The scent of peonies fills your yard in spring, and knowing how to prune and cut back your plants is essential for maintaining their health and ensuring brilliant blooms next year.

Will peonies bloom more than once?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

Will peonies bloom more than once?

Peonies can bloom for over 100 years, with each individual bloom lasting 7-10 days. To extend their blooming season, plant varieties that flower at different times within a 6-week period. These types are labeled as early, early-mid, mid, and late season. Early-season Peonies, which are the first to bloom, offer a variety of colors, forms, and fragrances. They are ideal for mild winter climates or areas with early summer heat, as they bloom before intense heat allows the plants to fully flower.

Early mid-season Peonies, which arrive between the first and mid-season Peonies, offer a wide variety of vibrant colors, fascinating flower forms, and incredible fragrance. By planting these varieties, you can extend the blooming season of Peonies and enjoy their unique beauty and fragrance.

How many years does it take peonies to bloom?

It is possible for plants to be too young, and while the majority of peonies are typically not grown from seed, some avid gardeners have successfully attempted to do so. Plants cultivated from seeds typically require four to five years to reach maturity and produce flowers. The premature removal of foliage in July or August can result in the weakening of the plant, which may subsequently produce a reduced number of flowers. In the event that buds emerge but fail to open, other potential causes include overwatering, the presence of pests, or inadequate care.

How many peonies can you get from one root?

Peonies develop from roots that produce up to five leaf shoots and a few flowers during the initial year. The number of shoots doubles in the second and third years, after which the plant becomes luxuriant and bushy, with a multitude of flowering stems. They are relatively straightforward to cultivate, as they are not particularly susceptible to infestation by aphids and slugs. To ensure optimal growth, it is essential to provide the plants with sufficient moisture during periods of low precipitation. Deep watering should be conducted at least once a week to maintain adequate hydration.

Does cutting peonies encourage growth?

Deadheading is a crucial part of plant care, involving the removal of faded or old flowers from plants. While some species may encourage more flower production, peonies only produce buds once per season. Deadheading prevents seed set, allowing plants to focus on their root system and the next year’s flower crop. It also maintains a neat appearance in garden beds. To deadhead peonies, simply snip back each stem to the nearest set of healthy leaves with sharp, clean pruners. Sign up for the Gardening Know How newsletter to receive a free download of our DIY eBook.

Do peonies multiply on their own?
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Do peonies multiply on their own?

  1. Dig around the peony plant using a sharp spade, ensuring not to damage the roots. Rinse the roots with a hose to remove any dirt and identify the crown buds. Leave the roots in the shade to soften them and make cutting easier.

  2. Cut the roots back to about 6 inches (15 cm.) from the crown, as the crown grows into the peony. Each piece should have at least one visible crown bud.

  3. Continue dividing peonies until you have as many as possible from the original roots. Plant the pieces in a suitable location, ensuring the buds are not more than 2 inches (5 cm.) under the soil. Store the pieces in peat moss until ready to plant on a warmer day, but don’t store them too long to prevent drying out and preventing growth.

By following these steps, you can propagate peony plants quickly and create many plants in no time. Sign up for the Gardening Know How newsletter to receive a free download of our DIY eBook “Bring Your Garden Indoors: 13 DIY Projects For Fall And Winter”.


📹 Peony Growing Guide!!! How to Plant, Grow, Harvest, Divide, & Transplant Peonies

Peonies will grow and flower abundantly for decades when planted correctly. The bare roots should be planted in the fall or early …


How Long Do Peony Take To Grow From Cuttings?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

19 comments

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  • 🌼Disclaimer🌼 This is an experiment. Online it says to “properly” propagate a peony plant you should dig up part of the root called a tuber. The tuber has eyes on them that the new roots will grow from. I wanted to try it this way that I showed in the article to see if it would even work. So I do plan on doing progress articles! I’ll keep you guys updated. Hopefully it works 🤗💜

  • I’ve rooted rose plants the same way. I suggest you not place them in the sun at all. I place my rose cuttings in potting soil as you but with rooting hormone and putting it outside in a shaded area. The sun will dry out the leafs too soon. How you know your cutting is doing fine is by lightly tugging on a leaf. I would have gotten the stem wet and rolled it in the rooting hormone and with something put a hole in the soil so when you put cutting in soil you’re not disturbing the rooting hormone you added. After placing cutting in hole push dirt against the cutting to cover it all without leaving air pockets. And then water right away and place outside in an area that doesn’t get direct sun. Goodluck

  • Great job cutting the leafs in half then the plant uses all its energy in roots as opposed to making the leaves bigger I would’ve put a plastic a water bottle cut in half over the top of the plant, leaving the cap off for a little air and I probably would’ve dipped the stem in some rooting hormone first natural or store-bought

  • I recently got a peony plant from a local Gardner. Today when I replanted it I noticed that it had thin roots but no tubers at all. Then I realized that such plants will remain green but will never give a bloom. I feel cheated but I don’t mind keeping the plant as it is. Hope I had seen this article before. 🙁

  • Thanks for information. My delivery of peony roots came in early November one night before a snow storm. I was very worried that they couldn’t establish roots. I can see some growth this spring. It is so hard to wait three years to cut stems. I look forward to your article each week. Your hair cut is attractive. Please keep us flower growers advised with your wisdom and experience. Thanks, Judith

  • Great article! I love peonies! I transplanted my Sarah Bernhardt and brought it to our new home three years ago. She still blooms like crazy! I bought a few single petal ones this year and going to plant around our gazebo. I’m hoping for a pretty show next year. I have them in pots now and they are doing really well. Can’t wait!

  • So timely! When we moved here, we inherited a peony in a VERY shady spot & it’s never bloomed. I’ve been meaning to transplant it for years but just never gotten around to it. This is the year that I promised myself I would get that done. After all these years of only seeing foliage, I’m very excited to eventually see what colour it is, lol!!

  • I live in South Carolina, Zone 8. I went to the nursery and the lady advised me that I should plant my peony in partial shade. I have one that I planted from the nursery about 8 years ago and I have it in full sun. It bloomed the 1st few years only. Peonies are my absolute favorite flower and I would love to see some peony flowers in my garden. I try the partial shade to see if that works and this fall, I’ll move the one that I have in full sun to partial sun to see that will work. Crossing fingers. So glad that I came across your website, Danielle. I’m obsessed with your garden!

  • My favorite flower too. I love everything about them the fragrance is heavenly too. I just did a count today and I’ve got 67! I have several that have seeded themselves. I just wish they didn’t all bloom at the same time. I want to savor them longer. You look particularly beautiful today. I love your hair cut!

  • Peonies are lovely. My husband is a great lover of poetry but never was much interested in flowers. It was a revelation to him when he actually saw what Keats described as the “globed peony.” Anyway, for us lazy gardeners, I have been experimenting with Itoh peonies (a cross between tree and old-fashioned) as they are not supposed to flop. We’ll see what happens when they start really blooming. Thanks for another informative article!

  • Hi Danielle, First, I want to say I love your haircut and color! So refreshing! That length is pretty on you. Secondly, I wanted to let you know that I learn so much from your articles. I started some peonies last fall and a couple more this spring. I can’t wait until they are all thriving. Your garden is just so beautiful and peaceful. Have a great evening.

  • Peonies are beautiful but very expensive here. I’d love to have a show of them somewhere in my front garden. BTW, your soil is looking soooo rich and loamy. Excellent for planting and direct propagating. Great advice on how to plant and divide peonies. 😊 thanks, Jo. You must have been building it up for years with compost and mulch.

  • What a comprehensive article on peonies! One of my favorite flowers and I’m patiently waiting for dozens of mine to hit the 3 year mark. After my grandma passed, the grandchildren raided her massive gardens to keep a part of her legacy going and I claimed several of her peonies. Fingers crossed they continue to thrive and hopefully have a hint of color this year.

  • I have peonies planted all along my driveway as well. I have had them for over 20 years and have moved them to several different houses. They were all free to begin with. I really love them, but a lot of times our weather changes just as they are blooming and the heat fries them. So sad. A problem I have is rhizome grass and field bindweed getting into mine, it’s impossible to weed out the roots, they become intertwined with the peony roots. I have dug them up several times and tried to get out every single weed root, but they always come back.

  • Great article, I would like to know if you have any idea on how long you can store a cutting before planting. I am planning to take my cutting/ bulb over seas and would like to store it. It is currently the beginning of April and I wouldn’t be planting it until October. It does have an eye. I would’ve bought later in the season but I haven’t seen it available beyond spring. Any recommendations would be appreciated and helpful, Thank you. Your grandmother’s peonies is beautiful, such a blessing.

  • Thanks, Danielle! Mine is in its first year and I only have foilage but it looks like about 8-10″. How do I ensure it’s getting enough good ingredients to bloom next year? Sun and water only? It is in a large pot. I’m in Zone 9b and used ice in the soil in December and January as I read this helps for Lilacs and Peonies in warmer zones. My lilacs bloomed and now waiting on my Peonies.

  • I have been wanting to transplant mine. Thank you for your article. Question for you. My peonies have a white mild dew on them. I cut most that had the powdery mild dew early summer but the dew has come back and is now moving to others. Can I cut them down now (it late July in NY now) and then there after transpant them to another area?

  • We moved into our first home and were very surprised to find a giant peony bush next to the front door! I am having issues with ants though since they are so close to the front of the house. Can I safely treat the ants without hurting the peonies? There are several large buds now so it will be a surprise to see what color they are!

  • Hello, can someone please advise about what to do with my peonies. They’ve been blooming for years no problem. But 2 years ago I made a mistake of getting the advised (by a sales assistant) fertilizer that had nitrogen in it and since I used once or twice since they started growing tha year and they bloomed (a bit less flowers), but the following year – nothing. There is beautiful foliage and a few little buds that are starting to form, but don’t go into full growth. This year is the second year it’s happening. One of my peoony bushes didn’t even have little buds that came out. I found out about the bad nitrogen effect on blooms the year I used it and haven’t fertilized them since as I’m afraid I ruined them and don’t want to make it worse. We’ve also had a weird weather, it stayed cold most of May, and not a lot of sunny days overall. But all of my neighbours’ peonies have bloomed by now. Ours are in a little bit more shaded area, but it never stopped them from blooming before. They are among my favourite flowers, I really don’t know what to do (as I’m so far from being a pro at this), afraid to do something wrong again. Please help if anyone knows what might be the cause and how to make them bloom again!