How Does The Botany Nolegation Support Canadian Farmers?

Botany plays a crucial role in cannabis research, as it helps understand growth patterns and environmental adaptations of cannabis plants. Cannabis has specific growth requirements, including light, temperature, and nutrient needs, and the industry is blending tradition with modern innovation to promote environmental sustainability. In this chapter, an overview of botanical aspects of the genus Cannabis is provided, including macroscopical and microscopical features, taxonomic classification, and current cultivation techniques.

Cannabis breeders, particularly in the United States, The Netherlands, and Spain, have created auto-flowering strains that flower independently of light cycles and temperature changes, allowing for worry-free bountiful crops. Plants use chemistry to attract pollinators or herbivore predators, respond to threats with defense compounds, or direct the growth of new biomass.

Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabis, hemp, or marijuana) is an erect annual herb of the Cannabiceae family. With decriminalization, medical or recreational use of cannabis is now legal in over 50 countries and U.S. states. Understanding the botanical nature of cannabis is essential for effective testing. Horticulture provides a solid background on soil, plant/soil nutrient cycling, and general biology.

Research on phytocannabinoid biosynthesis and suitable conditions for growing plants can help hemp and cannabis farmers better control levels of CBD and THC in their crops. Engaging users to understand the plant’s potential and training growers in cultivation, extraction, and production can help reduce overexploitation.

What is budding in botany?

Budding is an asexual reproduction method where a new organism develops from a bud of an existing organism. The bud detaches to develop into a new organism, which remains attached until it matures. This process is common in regenerative cells like Hydra and yeast, where a bud expands as an outgrowth due to repeated cell division at a specific location. The newly developed organism is a replica of the parent organism and is genetically identical. When matured, the newly developed organism detaches from the parent body, leaving scar tissues behind.

What is sativa botany?

Sativa, sativus, and sativum are Latin botanical adjectives meaning cultivated, often associated with plants that promote good health and are used to designate certain seed-grown domestic crops. The feminine form of the adjective is sativa, while masculine and neuter endings are used to agree with the gender of the nouns they modify. For example, the masculine Crocus sativus and neuter Pisum sativum are both sativas, while the feminine form is sativa.

What is the biology of the flower of cannabis?

Cannabis, a genus of flowering plants in the Cannabaceae family, is predominantly dioecious with imperfect flowers. The Chinese recognized the plant as dioecious at an early age, and it is widely accepted as indigenous to and originating from Asia. The genus includes three recognized species: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. The plant is also known as hemp, but this term is often used to refer only to varieties cultivated for non-drug use.

Cannabis has long been used for hemp fibre, seeds, oils, leaves, vegetables, and juice. Industrial hemp products are made from cannabis plants selected to produce an abundance of fiber. The number of species within the genus is disputed, but it is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from Asia.

What is the biological source of cannabis?

Cannabis sativa is the species of the hemp plant that is cultivated for the production of marijuana and cannabinoids. The most potent form of this plant’s extracts is hash oil, a liquid. The dried resins are referred to as “hashish,” while the dried flowering tops and leaves are smoked in the form of a cigarette, commonly known as a “joint” or an “reefer.” Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B. V., its licensors, and contributors.

What is Bud Botany?

Buds are small outgrowths or terminal protuberances on the stem of a vascular plant, which can develop into flowers, leaves, or shoots. They originate from meristem tissue and typically occur in the axil of a leaf or stem tip. After formation, buds remain in dormancy for a period, but can also be converted into shoots immediately. Buds specialize in converting into shoots or flowers depending on the plant’s needs or type. They arise on the stem and develop into various forms. Temperate climate trees with resting buds can frost to prepare for winter.

What is the meaning of botanical cannabis?

Botanical cannabis is a type of cannabis that is composed of usable parts from the same parts of the same chemovar of cannabis plant. Medical cannabis is the same as that term defined in Section 26-61a-102. Cannabis includes all parts of the plant, its seeds, resin, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or resin. It also includes the separated resin obtained from cannabis.

However, it does not include mature stalks, fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks (except the resin extracted therefrom), fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of the plant which is incapable of germination.

Cannabis and the term “marijuana” may be used interchangeably. Bioassay is used to determine the kinds, quantities, concentrations, and locations of radioactive material in the human body, whether by direct measurement, in vivo counting, or analysis and evaluation of materials excreted or removed from the human body.

What is the biology of cannabis sativa?

Cannabis, a member of the Cannabaceae family, is an annual herb with both male and female flowers growing on separate plants. It is known for its ability to produce cannabinoids, terpenophenolic constituents that have psychoactive effects. The plant is also known for its ability to produce cannabinoids. The copyright for this content belongs to Elsevier B. V., its licensors, and contributors, and all rights are reserved.

What is hemp in botany?

Hemp is a stout, aromatic, and erect annual herb with slender canelike stalks, compound leaves, and small, greenish yellow flowers. Originating in Central Asia, hemp cultivation for fiber began in China around 2800 BCE and spread throughout Europe during the Middle Ages. It is grown in temperate zones as an annual from seed and can reach heights of up to 5 meters. Crops grow best in sandy loam with good drainage and require average monthly rainfall of at least 65 mm (2.

5 inches) throughout the growing season. Hemp crops are densely sown, producing plants averaging 2-3 meters (6-10 feet) tall with almost no branching. For oilseed production, plants are planted farther apart and are shorter and many-branched. Maximum yield and quality are obtained by harvesting soon after maturity, indicated by full blossoms and freely shedding pollen. Plants are often cut off about 2. 5 cm (1 inch) above the ground.

What is the meaning of canna in botany?

Canna, derived from the Latin word for cane or reed, is a plant native to tropical America. Canna indica, also known as achira in Latin America, has been cultivated by Native Americans for thousands of years and was one of the earliest domesticated plants in the Americas. The starchy root of Canna is edible. The first Canna species introduced to Europe was C. indica, imported from the East Indies, although it originated from the Americas. Charles de l’Ecluse first described and sketched C.

Indica, stating that the name was given because it was originally transported from America. In 1658, Willem Piso documented another species, C. angustifolia L., which resided in “shaded and damp places between the tropics” and was later reclassified as C. glauca L. by taxonomists.

What is the botany of the cannabis plant?

Cannabis sativa L. is a dioecious plant belonging to the Cannabaceae family, with a unique chemical composition characterized by phytocannabinoids. Historically banned by lawmakers, cannabis has gained interest due to its therapeutic potential and its unique chemical composition. This review aims to describe the traditional uses, chemical composition, and biological activities of Cannabis sativa, as well as molecular docking studies. Information was collected from electronic databases such as SciFinder, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Web of Science.

Cannabis is popular for its recreational use but has also been traditionally used for treating various diseases, including diabetes, digestive, circulatory, genital, nervous, urinary, skin, and respiratory diseases. Molecular docking simulations have shown affinities between Cannabis compounds and several enzymes responsible for anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antiepileptic, and anticancer activities. Various biological activities have been evaluated on Cannabis sativa metabolites, showing antioxidant, antibacterial, anticoagulant, antifungal, anti-aflatoxigenic, insecticidal, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective, and dermocosmetic activities.

This paper presents the latest reported investigations and opens many reflections and further research perspectives on Cannabis sativa L., ethnobotany, chemical composition, biological activities, medicine, in silico, and molecular docking.

What is the ecology of cannabis sativa?

Cannabis sativa, a sun-loving species, thrives in well-drained, nitrogen-rich soils and warm, moist environments. Its natural populations are found seasonally across northern temperate latitudes. ScienceDirect uses cookies and copyright © 2024 Elsevier B. V., its licensors, and contributors. All rights reserved for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, with Creative Commons licensing terms for open access content.