Orchid roots, which are found in most Phalaenopsis orchids (moth orchids), are not typically found in planted pots. However, they can provide valuable information about the plant’s health. Generally, healthy roots are firm and white in color, with a few healthy-looking roots emerging. The leaves on a Phalaenopsis orchid should be green or occasionally red.
Orchid roots may vary in length, width, and number per plant but share certain key characteristics: they will be green at the tips. Longer tips indicate actively growing roots. Healthy orchid roots are unique in many ways, but their distinct appearance does not necessarily indicate their health.
When taking most Phals or other orchids out of a pot, the roots that don’t get much light are yellow. These roots serve the same purpose as any other plant in the kingdom. If the roots are different colors, it may indicate that the plant hasn’t received enough sunlight for photosynthesis. White and dry roots indicate that the roots have started to die away, while yellow roots are not healthy and will decompose within a few months.
Healthy, dry roots are usually silvery or white in color, like these:
The velamen is silvery-white, round, and plump, and the air roots are firm and white. The velamen turns from silvery whitish to green when it’s soaking up water. Roots in the center of the pot may also be whitish or yellow.
In conclusion, inspecting the roots of an orchid can provide valuable insights into its health. By examining the roots, you can ensure your plant is growing as it should and is well-cared for.
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