After Flowering, How Should Orchids Be Treated?

Most moth orchids or Phalaenopsis will grow a new flower spike about once a year, which can be in bloom for 3-5 months. After the flowers have fallen off, there are three main options to care for an orchid: trimming the flower spike, repotting, adding fertilizer, moving the orchid to a cooler temperature, and decreasing the amount of water.

For Phalaenopsis orchids, many gardeners recommend trimming the flower spike after blooming. There are two methods: cutting back the spike to just above a node, waiting until the flowers have dropped off, cutting back the stem to the nearest bud, or cutting the spent flower spike down to the base.

Post-bloom orchid care involves watering the orchid copiously, giving it ample bright, indirect light, and weakly fertilizing. Moving the orchid to a room with a temperature between 65 and 75 degrees for a couple of weeks during the resting period can help trigger reblooming. If the stem is brown or has begun to soften, cut it off with a sterile instrument to the base, redirecting the plant’s energy to the roots. Use a houseplant fertilizer or balanced fertilizer at half the recommended rate, and during this time, the plant may produce new flowers.


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After Flowering, How Should Orchids Be Treated?
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