Peonies need pruning to maintain their health and shape, control insects and diseases, and maintain their beauty. The best time to prune herbaceous peonies is in the fall after the first hard frost and remove any diseased foliage. Herbaceous peonies should be cut back in the fall when the leaves are no longer green, and it is essential to wait until early spring or after blooming to prune.
Pruned peonies need to be done every year for the plant’s sake and the beauty of your garden. The most important factor in pruning peonies is timing, as cutting them too early may not store as much energy for spring growth and miss out on the benefits of the plant. Tree peonies should be mostly left alone in the fall and early spring, with some leaves and dead branches removed as necessary.
The best time to prune a tree peony is right after it blooms, not in the fall like herbaceous or Itoh peonies. However, herbaceous peonies should be pruned in the fall after the first hard frost and deadheaded when the foliage has turned yellow. Tree peonies respond well to pruning, and pruning can take place in stages or, if you have a multi-stemmed tree peony, the next day or two after they have stopped blooming.
In summary, pruning peonies is crucial for maintaining their health, shape, and controlling insects and diseases. It is essential to wait until the first frost of the season to allow the plant to squeeze as much energy as possible.
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