Physan For Orchids: How Much?

Physan 20 is a versatile fungicide that can be used to treat various plant diseases, including orchids. To use it, mix 1 tablespoon of Physan 20 with 1 gallon of water and thoroughly drench the orchid’s foliage and roots. This process ensures complete saturation and allows the plant to air dry. To prevent future disease, treat the orchid every month with the same mixture. The solution should then be sprayed directly onto the affected area of the orchid.

Physan 20 is also used for multipurpose orchid pathogen control, controlling algae, bacteria, fungi, and viruses on various surfaces such as pots, bark, flats, benches, walkways, etc. It helps eliminate damping off in flasks. Other treatments to eliminate orchid plagues include neem oil, diatomaceous earth, hydrogen peroxide, isoporohoyl, Gnatrol, and other substances.

Physan 20 is effective in combating bacteria, especially Enterobacter, and is recommended for use on orchids. To dilute Physan 20 for use on orchids, dilute 2 teaspoons of Physan per gallon of water according to the manufacturer’s website instructions.

Physan 20 can be used as a preventative measure in greenhouses on healthy orchids and can be used in dilute form at a concentration of not more than 1 teaspoon per gallon. For orchid seedlings and rot on roots, the concentration should be 1 1/2 teaspoon per gallon of water.

Physan 20 can be used on all sorts of plants, at a rate of 1ml per 40 litres of water. However, caution is advised when using Physan 20 as a drench, as it may have deleterious effects on orchids if used sparingly.


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Can I use Physan 20 on orchids?

Physan 20 is a chemical that has Federal EPA approval for specific applications on orchids in 49 states. It helps eliminate damp-off by soaking seedlings 2-5 minutes before potting and soaking compost with PHYSAN 20 solution. It is recommended to spray seedlings once per month as preventative maintenance and when disease is evident. For adult orchids, spray once per month as preventative maintenance and soak compost when fungus is evident. For divisioning orchids, remove compost from the plant, soak it for 2-5 minutes in PHYSAN 20 solution, and use 1 tablespoon per gallon of water.

How much fertilizer do I need for one orchid?
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How much fertilizer do I need for one orchid?

Orchid books and websites suggest fertilizing orchids “weekly, weakly”. However, the author prefers using MSU, which is recommended for most orchid species, with a dosage of 1 tsp/gallon during active growth and 3/4 tsp in rest season. The formula is safe to use at the recommended strength, especially when balanced with regular flushes of pure water. After experimentation, the author has decided to use only the listed fertilizers and amendments, including Quantum Orchid and MaxSea, which have shown beneficial effects across many orchid genera.

Extra CalMag is used in periods of rapid growth, and SuperThrive’s efficacy is debated. Mosquito Bits is used to control fungus gnats, which are harmful to orchid roots. A general guide for orchid fertilization and amendments is provided, with a month-by-month guide listed below.

Do orchids like being misted?

Misting can be used for watering orchids, but it is ineffective when used as the sole source of water. Consistent misting of the plants several times daily is necessary for proper growth. Indoor orchids need a careful watering routine to prevent overwatering, which is the biggest killer of them. Misting the plants enough is not an efficient way of watering, as it is not enough to provide the right amount of water for their growth. It is crucial to be consistent and sparing with water, especially during their dormant period.

How much should I mist my orchid?

Tropical orchids flourish in warm, humid environments; however, excessive irrigation during the winter months can prove detrimental to their health. To obviate this issue, it is recommended that a mister or spray bottle be utilized to provide the requisite moisture. The roots of orchids are adapted to absorb moisture and nutrients from cloud and mist, making misting an effective method for nourishing and hydrating them even during cooler seasons. It is imperative to avoid over-watering and misting in order to ensure optimal orchid care.

Is Physan 20 safe for plants?
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Is Physan 20 safe for plants?

Physan 20 Greenhouse Disinfectant is a liquid concentrate that can be used in various hydroponic applications to prevent disease development and kill algae on system surfaces and substrates. It is essential to use the product extensively diluted for hydroponic applications, as only a drop or two of the concentrate will be required in a volume of water to create the correct dilution. Physan 20 contains a foaming agent, which may be noticeable when running the product through your hydroponic system.

Physan 20 is an excellent product for cleaning and disinfecting your entire system between crops, as it can be used on plastics, metal, and glass surfaces. It is safe to run through delicate pumps and meshes. However, it should not be used in “irrigation systems”, as it is toxic to fish and can cause damage to their gills and breathing. Hydroponic systems are considered closed irrigation systems that do not endanger fish.

Physan 20 can be used to treat rock wool and other growing substrates to eliminate algae both between crops and in the presence of plants. Different dilutions must be used for each application. To use on rock wool/substrates between crops to treat algae, make a dilute solution by adding 1 Tablespoon of Physan 20 to a gallon of water. Soak the cubes in this solution for 10 minutes, remove cubes, and let dry. Do not plant in the cubes for 7 days to allow for a complete kill of algae and breakdown of Physan 20 active ingredients.

To use on rock wool/substrates already planned to treat algae, make a dilute solution by adding 1-1/2 teaspoons of Physan 20 to a gallon of water and spray the surface of the rock wool substrate where algae is present. If algae persists, apply again in the same manner in 7 days. Measure carefully and do not increase the concentration of Physan 20, as crop damage can occur.

Adding Physan 20 to organic nutrient solutions may reduce or negate its algae and pathogen-killing capabilities. However, tender root systems may be at risk from a continual bath of Physan 20 solution. Physan 20 can also be applied as a foliar spray for pathogen control, but it is not an insecticide and leaves no harmful residue if foliage is dried and smoked.

How much moisture does an orchid need?

Orchids can be watered by soaking them in water once every week or two, when the moss dries out. They don’t need to keep the moss evenly moist, as it doesn’t need to be evenly moist to prevent rot. Orchids can also be watered like traditional houseplants by applying a splash of water to the moss once every seven to 10 days. They are resilient when it comes to drying out when they’re not in bloom, and can survive up to four weeks without dying. The leaves may start to look crinkled as a sign of thirst. Specific timing for watering is difficult due to the varied water requirements depending on the conditions.

What is the best N-P-K ratio for orchids?

The NYBG Senior Curator of Orchids recommends using a balanced fertilizer like 20-20-20 in powder form to provide all the primary nutrients needed for flowering plants. These nutrients include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for vigorous growth, root development, flowering, and overall hardiness and disease resistance. Secondary and trace nutrients are also present. Some orchid growers use high-nitrogen fertilizers like 30-10-10 to grow more leaves before switching to a balanced fertilizer. However, the high-nitrogen method works best if the fertilizer is changed well before the spring bloom period.

How to use physan 20 on plants?

The application of PHYSAN 20 at a dosage of 1 teaspoon per week has been demonstrated to markedly diminish or even eradicate the occurrence of botrytis spotting. To ensure optimal efficacy, it is essential to ensure uniform distribution and absorption of the solution into the leaves.

Can you over fertilize orchids?

The accumulation of salt in orchids can be attributed to the over-fertilization of the plant, which can result in the formation of a crust-like substance on the medium, pot, or substrate, exhibiting a whitish to brownish hue. This buildup can have detrimental effects on the plant’s health, particularly in sensitive genera such as Paphiopedilums, Phragmipediums, Pleurothallids, and Bulbophyllums, which may experience irreversible damage if left unchecked.

Is Physan 20 a systemic fungicide?
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Is Physan 20 a systemic fungicide?

Physan 20 is not a systemic product, but rather a topical treatment that can be used to prevent potential diseases that might attack plants. It is best used as a preventative measure to ward off potential diseases that might attack plants, such as fungal or bacterial infections, fungus or mold that grows on the roots of orchids, and mild root rot.

Physan 20 is effective for sanitizing surfaces and can prevent algae and disease, but it is not effective against pathogens that have invaded the plant tissue. Phyton 27, a different manufacturer, works better once a specific disease has become established and has systemic properties. Both products are not interchangeable, and it is important to consider how you plan to use them when using them.

Physan 20 is effective for preventing algae and disease, but it is not effective against pathogens that have invaded the plant tissue. Phyton 27 works better once a specific disease has become established and has systemic properties. It is better to reserve Phyton 27 as a treatment for already established disease to avoid the risk of microbes in your house becoming resistant to the treatment. One exception to this rule may be preventatively treating the plants in proximity to your sick plant once the sick plant shows symptoms.

Physan 20 is known to be effective on some viral infections, but especially viruses and other microbes on surface materials used for growing plants (cutting tools, pots, workbenches, etc.). If you have a sick plant you are trying to save and want a recommendation, I would recommend purchasing both Physan 20 and Phyton 27 and using them as the information above describes.

According to Joyce Stork of AVSA, while Physan 20 is effective for sanitizing surfaces and can prevent algae and disease, it is not effective against pathogens that have invaded the plant tissue. Phyton 27 (different manufacturer) works better once a specific disease has become established and has systemic properties. They are not interchangeable, and the author has not used either product personally and has been looking into products that can be used as sanitizers and to help with damping off of young plants/leaves. From what I have read, Physan 20 only works topically.

In conclusion, Physan 20 is not a systemic product, but it can be used as a preventative measure to protect plants from potential diseases. It is best to use both Physan 20 and Phyton 27 together to ensure the health and well-being of your plants.


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Physan For Orchids: How Much
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8 comments

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  • Hello Nelson, Two years later and I use your tutorial article to refresh the lesson on spraying fungicide. Third week of June and it’s bloom booster, superthrive, cal-mag and seaweed feeding. After dinner I’ll spray with Physan-20 and wash the patio. Our cats and dog will be in for the evening so everything will be dry in the morning. Thanks again and kindly remind your viewers about revisiting your tutorial articles. Respectfully,

  • Hi Nelson, you read my mind, I am new to Orchids and I here you and Blanca talking about spraying your orchids for fungus but I really didn’t know how to do it. Well you did ! I love the way you explained everything now I understand exactly how to do it. Thank you so much I enjoy your positive energy. Thank you thank you Norma

  • Hi Nelson. This was a great tutorial on how to spray the fungicide treatment. I will be purchasing and spraying my orchids. I love the pole sprayer. I purchased one about a year ago haven’t really used it yet. I will try to use it soon. You are so funny. 🤣🤣🤣 I always enjoy your show. Thank you for sharing. 👏👏🙏

  • Another great article! The beautiful mount is everything. So stunning. Healthy green leafed plants make me happy! Of course, I love blooms on plants, but I love the foliage too. Thank you for always showing the entire plant. I dig the new tag too…keep it clean 💛 and Keep it 💚. Have a wonderful trip. Hope you see some cool 🌵 .

  • I sure hope Aldi’s still has those sprayers. Just got done bringing mine in the house. I only use 1 teaspoon per gallon, but I am going to up it and try it your way. Thanks for the rinse tip. Have a wonderful vacation. Chill out. We can wait for you to come back. Enjoy, travel safely, and have a drink for me.

  • Great tutorial Nelson I’am agree with you with this exact sphagnum moss if I’am right she’s coming from New Zealand,i love it because it’s a long fiber and far easier to repot,one advice Nelson i think that your phalaenopsis will be more happy mounted than in a pot.And thanks to recall that we have to watering before adding fertilizer or phyzen ! I’am again stunning how much it’s green in your area’s ! Here it’s hot and dry wind coming from North Africa so it’s several spray by day ! You have a wonderful sprayer,everything is beautiful with you Thanks for sharing your advices and your love for orchids in a heaven 🌸🌸🌸see you soon 🌴🌴🌴

  • Hi Nelson, Just found your article on the Physan 20. I have a succulent and cacti collection and noticed a small breakout in rust fungus. I live in San Diego and we are getting a lot of rain so of course I’m not surprised that I have the breakout. I’ve never pretreated but with climate change I’m going to have to start this regimen in the future. I have a question regarding when you pre-treat plants if it rains a couple of days after you have treated should you retreat again? How often are you treating with the Physan 20 when you have not had a breakout. On the plants that have the fungus should I move to stronger treatment? Or do you think the Physan 20 will be enough. Appreciate your advice 🙏🏼

  • Hi I just started following you a couple of weeks ago. I went to OFE and bought permetrol and liquid ornamental vegetable flowable fungicide. Also got cal mag and liquid 15-5-15cal mag. The last 2 I was told to use together and wait 48 hours. I don’t wear protective gear but will next time. The permetrol i did 48 hours after very strong. Should I still use the sevin. I don’t have anything close to what you have. I showed Carlos the pictures and those are the products he suggested except the sevin i bought on my own. Anything you suggest I appreciate