Pineapple lilies are native to South Africa and require full sun and good drainage for their growth. They can be grown in containers, either alone or in combination with other plants. To plant pineapple lilies, choose a location with the right sun exposure and well-draining soil. If your garden’s soil is heavy or compacted, consider a raised bed or planting mound to promote better growth.
Pineapple lilies need full sun to grow well, but they can also do well in partial shade. The soil should be well-drained to prevent root rot. To increase stock of pineapple lilies, dig up the bulbs in spring, remove the offsets, and plant them in the ground at the same depth as the parent bulb. Replant the original bulb or propagate from leaf cuttings.
Pineapple lilies are hardy plants that don’t like to be disturbed. Find a place in your garden that is full sun to part shade with rich, well-drained soil. Dig holes 6 to 12 inches deep, every 6 inches (15 cm.) and place the bulbs in full sun in spring once soils have warmed to 60 degrees F.
Eucomis bulbs are best planted outdoors in the spring after frost has passed, but if you want to get a head start, pot them up indoors. Pineapple lilies technically are hardy in zones 7-10 as long as they are kept in well-draining soil and a somewhat sheltered environment.
To grow and care for Eucomis bulbs, follow these steps:
- Choose the Right Location: Choose a location with good drainage and good sun exposure.
- Plant Eucomis Bulbs: Plant Eucomis bulbs in a sheltered, sunny position, avoiding crowding to avoid being shaded by other plants.\n3
📹 How to Plant Eucomis (Pineapple Lily): Summer Garden Guide
Jeff shows us how to plant Eucomis in pots for the patio in this easy to follow how to video. These exotic looking plants are …
Where to plant pineapple lilies?
Pineapple Lily, a bulbous perennial native to South Africa, is known for its distinctive pineapple-shaped flowers. These plants, part of the Liliaceae family, emerge from dormancy in spring with fleshy long strappy leaves ranging from pale green to vibrant purple. In mid to late summer, flower stems push up, displaying unique and attractive flowers in shades of green, pink, white, and burgundy. These hardy plants prefer full sun to part shade with rich, well-drained soil.
Variations of Pineapple Lily have distinct attributes, such as Eucomis autumnale or Pineapple Lily Dwarf White, Eucomis vandermerwe or Eucomis Dwarf Freckles, Eucomis comosa or Sparkling Burgundy, and Eucomis hybrid or Glow sticks. Each variety has its own unique attributes, such as fragrant creamy white blooms, spotted leaves, rose red flowers, purple flower stems, and golden foliage.
Growing Pineapple Lilies offers numerous benefits, including low maintenance, long-lived growth, attractive foliage and flowers, and the ability to make brilliant, long-lasting cut flowers that can last up to six weeks in a vase.
Do pineapple lilies like sun or shade?
Pineapple lilies can grow in full sun or partial shade, but a full-sun location is ideal for their best blooms and foliage. They grow 10-30 inches tall and spread slowly by bulb offsets. To grow, plant bulbs in well-drained, fertile soil, mulch, and keep moist but not wet. They can survive Zone 7 winters if properly protected. When grown in cooler zones, they need to be brought inside for winter and replanted in spring.
The showy flowers, which appear from summer to fall, vary in color and appear on a dense cylindrical spike topped with green bracts. Some cultivars have purple leaves. The flowers have an odd fragrance and are pollinated by small mammals, flies, and wasps. These plants can be used as a focal point or border for a tropical look.
When to plant pineapple lilies?
Eucomis bulbs are best planted outdoors in spring after frost has passed, but they can be started indoors a month before moving outside. They bloom in the summer, with foliage appearing just a few weeks after planting and flowers following close behind. For outdoor landscape planting, find a spot with well-drained soil and dig holes for bulbs 3 to 4″ deep and 10 to 12″ apart at the base. For container planting, start with good quality, well-drained potting soil and plant bulbs 10″ apart and 3 to 4″ deep at the base. Water thoroughly to settle the soil around the bulbs without air pockets.
To grow, water as needed during active growth periods, supplying about 1″ of moisture per week. Leave the foliage in place after blooming, as it gathers sunlight for photosynthesis and strengthens the bulb. Remove the dry foliage when the leaves turn yellow and die back around late summer or early fall. Allow the Pineapple Lilies to rest for a few months before starting the next growing cycle in early spring.
How to plant pineapple lily in pots?
Pineapple lily is easy to grow in containers with good drainage holes and a well-draining potting mix. Plant one bulb in a 5- to 6-inch pot or three to five bulbs in a 12-inch pot, filling the container to the top. Despite being drought-tolerant, potted plants require frequent watering due to soil drying out faster. Once the bulbs are filled, repot the plant or divide it, as annuals don’t need repotting.
How to divide a pineapple lily?
It is permissible to break off some bulbs, as this will not cause them any harm. Should one desire to do so, the use of charcoal for rubbing is an option.
How long do pineapple lilies last?
The pineapple lily blooms for about eight weeks in summer, starting around May or June. The delicate, greenish-white flowers are tinged with purple and have a distinct odor designed to attract pollinating flies. They make a good cut flower but have a pleasant smell. To encourage more blooms, ensure the plant receives enough sunlight and propagate from cuttings as it can take a couple of years for the plant to bloom. Additionally, it’s important to remember that the pineapple lily’s flowers are a good cut flower, but they may not be suitable for all situations.
How do you take care of a pineapple lily plant?
Pineapple lilies require well-watered summers but should be kept dry in winter. They prefer dry conditions, so either dig up bulbs or move pots indoors in autumn. Water well during summer and remove dead leaves and spent flowers. Eucomis varieties to grow include Eucomis autumnalis, Eucomis comosa ‘Sparkling Burgundy’, Eucomis bicolor, Eucomis comosa, and Eucomis pallidiflora. Eucomis autumnalis produces a long, thin flower spike, while Eucomis comosa ‘Sparkling Burgundy’ has reddish-purple, strappy leaves and purple-tinged flowers. Eucomis bicolor has a maroon edging and has been awarded the RHS Award of Garden Merit.
📹 Eucomis Guide – Pineapple Lilies
From South African Weekend 2010 this video gives some tips on growing and propagating from Eucomis (Pineapple Lilies).
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