Transplanting peonies in September or October is the best time to do so, as they are dormant and ready for winter. This is because peony plants have died down and stored enough food reserves in their roots for the following year. The exact timing varies by region, but mid-August for Northern areas is the best time.
To transplant peonies, cut back the stems to an inch or two above ground level and use a garden spade to dig a large circle around the plant, leaving a good 12-18 inches around it. In many North American locations, September or October is the ideal time for transplanting peonies. Once the peony is well-established in your garden, you may wish to divide it, as some can grow up to about 90cm in diameter. It is a popular myth that peonies cannot be moved, but if done properly, they will respond well to being divided and/or moved.
In Iowa, September is the best time to transplant established peonies. Begin by cutting the peony stems near ground level and carefully dig around and under each plant. If you decide to transplant them now in October, make sure to water them up until the ground. Unlike many other perennials, peonies should not be moved in the spring, so fall is the best time to transplant or divide peony plants in your garden.
In summary, transplanting peonies in September or October is crucial for their success in a new location. By cutting back the stems and ensuring proper drainage, you can ensure that your peony plants are well-established and ready for winter.
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