In Minnesota, Are Water Lilies Edible?

Non-native waterlilies (Nymphaea spp.) are regulated invasive species in Minnesota, which means they are legal to possess, sell, buy, and transport but may not be introduced into a free-living state, such as being released or planted in public waters. The White Water Lily (Nymphaea odorata) is a common name for the fragrant water lily and grows rooted in mucky or silty bottoms up to 5 feet deep.

Water lilies are heavy feeders, requiring a good supply of fertilizer during the growing season. The Minnesota Department of Agriculture has regulatory authority over terrestrial plants and plant pests. Water lilies are most commonly divided into tropical and hardy groups.

To care for water lilies in Minnesota, it is important to follow DNR regulations. The white water lily is usually best left alone due to its value as fish habitat and decorative plant. However, picking the flowers off the lily pads is illegal in Minnesota.

All native floating-leaf species are covered under Minnesota DNR regulations, and some species are endangered or threatened. It is illegal to pick the flowers or to uproot or unearth the plants. Hardy waterlilies can be left in the pond as long as the tubers don’t freeze solid.

The American White Water-lily is a rare, 3 to 6 inch, many-petaled white aquatic flower with many yellow stamens. Since 1925, the wildflower has been protected by state law, and it is illegal to pick the flowers or uproot or unearth the plants.


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Are water lilies poisonous to touch?

The Blue Water Lily (Nymphaea caerulea) is considered safe for humans, including children and adults, despite common misconceptions about its toxicity. Research on its effects on human health is limited, but it is generally agreed that it does not contain inherent toxins. Similar plants like Canna Lily and Hoya ‘Mathilde Splash’ are also considered safe. However, individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should consult a healthcare professional before handling the plant.

When children eat a Blue Water Lily, it is important to monitor for nausea or discomfort, and if symptoms persist or seem severe, it is best to consult healthcare professionals. The Poison Control number is 1-800-222-1222. It is crucial to differentiate between the Blue Water Lily and other potentially harmful flora to avoid potential risks.

What flowers are illegal to pick in Minnesota?

The Minnesota Statutes prohibit the distribution of certain species of orchids, gentians, arbutus, lilies, coneflowers, bloodroot, mayapple, trillium, and lotus that have been collected from public or private property without written permission from the property owner. Plants listed in this subdivision that are intended for sale must have written authorization from the commissioner. Wildflower collection from public or private land for the purpose of transplanting the plants to an entity’s private property and not offering for immediate sale requires written permission from the property owner of the land on which the wildflowers are growing. This is in line with the 2023 Minnesota Statutes on Agriculture.

Do water lilies grow in Minnesota?
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Do water lilies grow in Minnesota?

The Small White Water-lily is a circumboreal species found in Canada and a few northern US states. Minnesota has more occurrences than other states, with around 30 known locations in northern counties. The species is known to prefer waters impounded by beaver dams and has been listed as a Minnesota Threatened species since 1984. Threats include disturbances such as herbicide applications, wild rice management, boat wakes, water warming, siltation, and oxygen depletion.

A similar species, the American White Water-lily (Nymphaea odorata), has flowers twice the size with twice as many petals and leaves more than twice the size. Another similar species, N. tetragona, is located just to the north in Canada and is easily distinguished by a distinct pair of small lobes at the base of the sepals and up to 70 yellow-orange stamens. N. leibergii sometimes goes by the synonym Nymphaea tetragona subsp. leibergii.

Is it illegal to pick cattails in Minnesota?

The Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has granted authorization for the removal of cattail plants in a limited area, with the objective of facilitating access for boats to deeper lake water. Control measures include the cutting of cattails below the water surface subsequent to the first frost and the application of a DNR-approved herbicide to the leaves. Once the area has been cleared, it may not require further control measures for several years.

Is it illegal to pick lady slipper flowers in Minnesota?

Since 1925, a rare wildflower has been afforded legal protection under state law, rendering it unlawful to harvest or uproot the plant. The Veterans Service Building in Saint Paul, Minnesota, serves as the election and administration headquarters. However, due to the limited public access permitted, individuals requiring to conduct business in person are advised to make arrangements via email or telephone.

Can you take a cutting from a water lily?

Root-bud cuttings can be utilized for the propagation of waterlilies and tuberous plants, facilitating the formation of new growing points on the roots where shoots emerge. Bulbils, such as those of Butomus umbellatus, are detached and maintained in a submerged state. Runners and plantlets, such as Eichhornia crassipes, are floating plants that produce plantlets that can be detached and placed on the water surface in early summer to grow separately.

Are water lilies illegal to pick?
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Are water lilies illegal to pick?

Lilies are not protected and picking lily flowers is not illegal. If your lilies are taking over, they are likely invasive water lilies or frogbits. Native lily pads, like arrowhead, tend to behave and not spread. Waterfront owners have the right to clear lily pads, as they have the right to enter and exit their lake or river. However, some states limit the width you can clear. Lily-Hammers, made of super-strong geotextile fabric on rugged aluminized-steel frames, can help conform to these regulations.

Lily-Hammers block sunlight, preventing lilies from conducting photosynthesis and dying them. Lily-Hammers are made of super-strong geotextile fabric on rugged aluminized-steel frames that hold the fabric on the bottom.

Is it illegal to pick lily pads in MN?
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Is it illegal to pick lily pads in MN?

Lily pads, the leaves of floating-leaf plants like water lilies and cow lilies, provide cover for game fish and food for waterfowl and muskrats. In Minnesota, you can remove sections up to 15 feet wide without a permit, but anything more requires a permit from the Minnesota DNR. Yellow lotus, a protected species, cannot be removed due to its grey-green leaves and fragrant yellow flowers. Waterfront Restoration can help you apply for the right permits for your aquatic plant-removal project.

They can provide a high-quality and convenient service by letting them know about your restoration or landscaping project. For more information about aquatic plant removal services or DNR permits, contact Waterfront Restoration.

Can you pick a water lily?
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Can you pick a water lily?

Waterlilies are cut flowers that bloom with the sun’s rising and setting, and once cut, they have little time to remain viable. Many brides and event organizers ask for cut lotus for their weddings or events, but they are not available as cut flowers. Lotuses are self-healing stems that cannot receive moisture, making them difficult to ship from one place to another.

Lotus stems are planted in soil with a few inches of water above the soil, and the only part of the lotus visible are the stems, leaves, and flowers above the surface of the water. This makes it difficult to ship the flowers from one place to another, unlike other cut flowers like carnations or roses.

Lotus stems are self-healing, meaning they cannot receive moisture and will begin to wilt shortly after being cut from the plant. This makes it difficult to ship the flowers from one place to another, unlike other cut flowers like carnations or roses.

Can you pull up cattails?
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Can you pull up cattails?

Hand-pulling cattails is a preventative measure for controlling them in ponds. It is easier to pull them out of the soil when they are young and cast them onto the shore. The murky water will settle in a few days, and the area cleared can be composted with wood chips and other brown composting materials.

Mowing and cutting cattails are crucial for their growth. Cutting them in May stimulates growth, so wait until late summer if only cutting once. Cutting below the water line two or three times in a season will result in very few cattails growing back the following year, deprived of their food source and reduced storage. Winter cutting has little effect on the plant’s roots. Use shears, gas-powered weed trimmers, or other safe, sharp cutting tools. Cut cattails as close to or under the water line, removing as much of the leaf blade as possible. Cattail leaves make durable canes for chairs, mats, and other home crafts.

Dredging is another method for controlling cattails in ponds. It increases the depth at the edge of a pond to a point where cattails are unlikely to grow back (18-24″). Dredging is best done when the pond level is lowered below the level where the work will take place, and avoid scooping out pond water, plants, and soil simultaneously. If the water line is lowered, the work can be done with a small bulldozer or backhoe by a qualified operator.

Is it okay to pick cattails?
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Is it okay to pick cattails?

Leaf and underwater rhizomes are harvested in late summer for the production of baskets, while cattail is harvested in the autumn. In order to avoid contamination, harvesting is conducted in areas that are free from pollution, such as those situated in close proximity to agricultural regions, dairy farms, or roadways.


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In Minnesota, Are Water Lilies Edible?
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