Lilies can be grown from seed, with the L. Regale Christmas lily in the southern hemisphere being a prime example. Seedlings require light 14 to 16 hours per day, even moisture, and diluted liquid fertilizer every 14 days. Once bulblets are the size of filberts and have a good root structure, they can be transplanted outdoors in late spring or grown in individual pots until planting in the garden during October.
Lilies can be propagated from seeds, but this process takes longer than other methods. Not all lilies grow as rapidly as Trumpets, Aurelians, Asiatics, pumilum, and other “quick-type” lilies. Hypogeal or “slow-type” seeds are not much more productive, but they can be grown successfully in beds, containers, and the cutting garden.
To propagate from seed, sow the seeds in pots in late winter or early spring in a cold frame. Sow the seeds thinly and use a fertile medium. Keep the young lilies in their seed pot until they are a good size (say two years), then pot them in a similar compost with a slow-release fertiliser or plant out.
Breeding crosses should be made during the first summer, and the resulting seed should be collected and prepared for sowing in March of the following year. It is best for beginners to start with epigeal or “quicktype” seeds, which can be planted directly in prepared ground or in a cold frame. Place bulbs directly into the pot at a depth of 10cm-20cm and 30cm-40cm apart, ideally planting 3-5 bulbs. Cover with soil and dig holes twice as deep as the bulb’s height, depending on the variety of Lilium you are planting.
Planting lilies early in the morning or late in the day is recommended to avoid exposure to the hot sun. Always water plants well before planting.
📹 Growing Lilies from seed (Trumpet Lilium Regale)
How to grow lilies from seed, specifically L. Regale, Christmas lily in the southern hemisphere. Technique applies to all Asiatic …
Can you propagate lilies from flowers?
Lilies can be propagated using bulbils from the stem, bulblets around the stem base, or scales. Twist the bulbils sideways to break them off and plant them in pots with good drainage and a premium potting mix with 10% charcoal added. Place them 2 or 3 centimeters below the surface and cover with compost to prevent soil drying. Plant bulbils straight in the ground or pot, leaving the leaves sticking up and the bulb down about 2 or 3 centimeters. Scales provide the largest quantity of new plants.
Twist the scales off sideways, mix rooting hormone with sphagnum moss, which should be premoistened. Use peat moss, shredded newspaper, or vermiculite to cover the scales and have some dampness. Cover the scales with moss and set aside. Within a couple of months, the bulbs will be ready to plant out.
Do you soak daylily seeds?
To soak seeds in water until a sprout emerges, they will plump up and become pointy on one end. To prevent mold, add a squirt of hydrogen peroxide to each jar, as it increases oxygen and prevents mold. If the water becomes cloudy, rinse the seeds with a kitchen strainer and add more peroxide when refilling. If a seed becomes moldy, gently squeeze it and if it pops, it is done. If the mold is firm, wipe it off with your fingers.
How long does it take to grow daylilies from seed?
Proliferations, or additional plants, are the additional plants that are produced by the spider plant. These cuttings are treated similarly to rooted cuttings and should be placed in a pot containing sand to facilitate rapid root development. However, additional protection is necessary for these plants to survive the winter and enter a dormant state. Therefore, they should be placed in a sheltered location, such as an unheated garage. It is recommended that they be maintained in a cool, dry environment.
How do you grow lilies for beginners?
Lilies thrive in full sun, rich, moist, free-draining soil or compost. Oriental lilies thrive in acidic or ericaceous compost, while Asiatic lilies thrive in neutral to alkaline soil or multi-purpose compost. Margazon, lancifolium, and pardalinum lilies thrive in dappled shade and can self-seed, making them ideal for naturalizing. Monty Don’s video guide on growing lilies in pots is also helpful.
Do seeds need direct sunlight to germinate?
Sunlight is crucial for the germination process of seeds, as it warms the soil and provides energy for plant growth through photosynthesis. Seeds contain an embryonic plant, an embryonic root, stem, and leaves, and an endosperm packed with nutrients. As the plant develops, the seed leaves absorb the food supply, nourishing the plant. Once leaves appear, the plant begins to make its own food through photosynthesis. Seeds are unique structures, as they can withstand long periods of drought, heat, or freezing temperatures, and are ready to spring to life when favorable conditions arise.
Do Christmas lilies like sun or shade?
Lilies prefer a full sun to part shade spot with protection from hot afternoon sun and strong winds. They prefer moist, acidic soil and regular watering. Lilies are best grown among small shrubs in a garden border or grouped together in a potted display for height and support. True lilies are members of the Lilium genus, while other plants like water lilies, peace lilies, day lilies, and Peruvian lilies have different growing requirements.
Why should seeds be soaked in water before planting?
Pre-soaking seeds can trigger germination, speed up growth, provide a quick start during short growing seasons, and break down inhibitors more quickly than in nature. However, there is no evidence that pre-soaking increases germination in quality seeds. To soak seeds, cover them with lukewarm water and soak for 8-24 hours, depending on the seed coat thickness. For this article, five lots of seeds were soaked, and none split until day 5. Seeds as small as silverbeet and beetroot to large pumpkin seeds are easy to handle when wet and can be placed in drills easily.
However, seeds like lettuce would be difficult to spread due to their clumping and difficulty in separating. Soaking seeds overnight before planting ensures they are viable and ready for planting the next day.
How long does it take to grow lilies from seeds?
Lily species are easy to grow from seed, and most require no special equipment. Most take two to three years to flower, with some taking up to seven years. The RHS Lily Group is the best UK source of lily seed, distributing it to its members in late winter at a nominal cost per packet. The annual list typically includes 150-170 species, lily hybrids, and other non-lily species. Commercial sources can supply a limited range of seeds from lily species and hybrids through an internet search.
Can you plant lily seeds from the flower?
Lilies can be started from seeds, but it may take up to seven years for them to develop into a flowering plant. Harvest the seeds when the pods dry and the tops split. Some seeds require no special treatment, while others require a three-month warm period followed by a three-month cold period. Hybrid seeds may have different appearances. Some hardy lilies form bulbils, round black growths, which can be planted in late summer. Each bulbil sprouts a single leaf in spring, and in three to four years, the plant will be identical to its parent.
Do you soak lily seeds before planting?
To germinate canna seeds, start the process at least one to two months before planting outside. Germination usually takes one to two weeks. Soak the seeds in water for at least 24 hours, using lukewarm water or a commercial medium like Jiffy Mix. Place the seeds in small depressions and cover with the mix and water. Cover the container and keep it warm indoors at a constant temperature of 70 to 75 degrees F. (21-24 C.) with a heating pad.
Scarification is another method to encourage canna seed germination by rubbing off the seed coat before planting. Continue rubbing until the endosperm becomes visible, and the seeds can be planted directly in the medium without soaking.
How do you germinate lily seeds indoors?
It is recommended that seeds be stored in a cool, dark place for the winter months. The germination process should be initiated indoors in a warm, sterile starter mix, and the seeds should be allowed to sprout within a period of 3-6 weeks. Once the threat of frost has receded, the plants should be relocated to an outdoor setting.
📹 Lilies & More : How to Plant Oriental Lilies by Seeds
Planting oriental lilies by seeds requires a few specific considerations to insure that the plant grows as healthily as possible. Plant …
I tried this method and the paper towel quickly turned moldy and killed my seeds. Just recently I tried planting them directly into soil in one of those egg carton type planters and put it in a Ziploc bag. In just a couple of weeks I had lilies sprouting. I’m not sure when I should plant them outside though. They are about an inch to two inches tall now
Thank you for the informative article, Donna Emery! I followed your directions and harvested some ripe seeds from a Striped Barbados lily I was given, putting them in a wet paper towel and plastic bag for the past four months in my basement. Last week I was thrilled to see that most had germinated so I potted them up in a plug tray, water them and put the whole try in another loose plastic bag. I put them in a spot that gets a bit of sun in my garage for the winter (instead of a refrigerator that would have a steady temperature). My question is how cold can they get and still survive in the New York mountains were it can (but rarely) drop to zero degrees? Thanks again from a beginner gardener!