How To Grow Plants With Orchids?

Orchids are a beautiful and diverse plant family, with over 30,000 species and 200,000 hybrid varieties. They make gorgeous houseplants and require proper care to thrive. To grow orchids, choose the right type of plant, such as bark or moss, in a loose potting medium, set it in bright, indirect light from a south or east-facing window, and keep it humid at 65-85° F (18-29° C). Water the orchid when the potting medium dries out.

Orchids are light-hungry plants, so they should get 12 to 14 hours of light each day, year-round. Choose an east-facing window with a few hours of mild morning sun to provide the necessary humidity. Orchids need bright light to produce blooms, so give them as many hours as possible of bright, indirect light, ideally in a south- or east-facing window.

To grow orchids, you will need orchid seeds or plants, orchid compost, a plant pot with drainage holes, orchid plant food, and a mister spray bottle. Stand young orchid plants in trays in a greenhouse, well out of direct sunlight. If the compost looks dry, water the plants thoroughly.

Give your orchid bright, indirect light, preferably in an east- or south-facing window. Orchids like regular watering and misting, preferably with rainwater or boiled water rather than tap water. Many orchids need to be grown in bark-based orchid compost.

How are orchids cultivated?

Orchids can reproduce sexually by seed or asexually through vegetative propagation. Beginners often use vegetative propagation to build up their orchid collection, which can be accomplished through division, back bulbs, and offshoots. The technique of each differs in the means of producing the new individual and early care.

Division is a crucial step in orchid cultivation, as it ensures strong divisions that produce vigorous growth quickly. After a mature orchid plant has grown and flowered for several years, beginners can either repot the plant into a larger container or divide it into two or more separate individuals. If the plant has only one lead, it can be divided into groups of three or four pseudobulbs, known as divisions. Back bulbs are groups of old pseudobulbs without an active lead but with dormant “eyes” that may be forced into active growth.

In Figure A, a Cattleya plant with a single lead can be divided by cutting through the rhizomes or root stock at a point indicated by the letter x, producing one division and two back bulbs. In Figure B, a Cattleya plant with several leads is cut as indicated, producing three divisions and several back bulbs.

The actual cutting of the rhizome is usually done after the plant has flowered, but before repotting. A V-shaped notch is cut more than half way through the rhizome, and the plant is not disturbed until the dormant “eyes” on the back bulbs begin to break. Once new growths start, the plant can be taken from its pot, broken up, and repotted. After division, the plant should be carefully sprayed but not watered until root growth is evident.

What makes orchids happy?

Orchids are a beautiful indoor plant that can double as home décor. They can live for up to 15 years under the right conditions, and there are about 25, 000 species to choose from. One of the easiest to grow is the moth orchid (Phalaenopsis). To ensure orchids flourish in your home, give them at least six hours of bright, indirect light from a south or east-facing window. When caring for an orchid, keep in mind their light, soil, water, and fertilizer needs. These requirements should be met to ensure the orchid’s growth and maintenance. Remember to consult with experts like Bruce Rogers, Melinda Myers, and David Horak for expert advice on orchid care.

Can you grow orchids from cuttings?

Phaenopsis can be propagated vegetatively by cutting the flowering stem above a stem internode, covering the dormant growth ‘eye’ with a triangular sheath. After the last flower has fallen, move the plant to a dimmer area, and new plants will start from the dormant ‘eyes.’ After the new plants initiate, the mother and ‘keikis’ (babies) can be moved back to higher light. When the keikis have 2-3 roots, remove them by slicing between the stem and the keiki or cutting the stem above and below the keiki’s attachment point. The new plant can be potted up and grown on. If more flowers are desired, cut the stem as above but do not move the plant.

In the second method, the mother plant is topped, and as a monopodial plant, Phals continue to grow vertically. As they discard their lower leaves, new roots are produced above the leafless stem. The stem can be cut below the new roots, and the top part, with leaves and roots, can be repotted after proper care. The remaining stub can be left as is for a few days/weeks, and new little plants will grow out of the old stub. These keikis can be repotted in the same manner as the first method, and they will grow on and eventually bloom.

How often should I water orchids?

Watering your orchid every 7 to 11 days, especially when the mix is dry, is essential to prevent damage and prevent overwatering, which can lead to crown rot, root rot, and other infestations. Watering in the morning is recommended as nighttime watering can leave water sitting for a period. Additionally, consider the temperature of your house, as high thermostats may cause the orchid to grow in summer. Visit our shop to see beautiful phalaenopsis orchids grown in the south coast of England, and sign up for our newsletter to access our orchids at discounted prices when we have grown a few too many.

Can orchids root in water?

Orchids can be grown in water, but it’s not the most common method of cultivation. This method is more suitable for experienced gardeners who can monitor the plant’s health and well-being. It requires careful attention to detail, including maintaining proper water quality, ensuring adequate oxygen levels for roots, and providing appropriate support. For new gardeners, it may be advisable to start with traditional growing methods like using well-draining potting mixtures.

However, not all orchids can thrive in water environments, and the success depends on factors like the species, natural habitat, and indoor conditions. Some species are more adaptable to water culture, while others prefer traditional growing methods. Ultimately, growing orchids in water is more suitable for experienced gardeners.

How do you get an orchid to bloom again?

The pruning of the above-mentioned node has been observed to stimulate additional growth and the subsequent flowering.

What triggers an orchid to bloom?

Orchids require adequate light to rebloom, and it is crucial for hobbyists to understand the factors that trigger blooming in their plants. Without adequate light, no amount of cajoling with decreased nitrogen, abusive cold nights, or dehydration will result in flowering. If you notice a general decline in the number of flowers, it is highly likely that the amount of light reaching your growing area has decreased. Trees and landscaping grow as well and can eventually shade windows.

Ideally, most orchids should have light green foliage, which should be a light yellow-green rather than a lush grass green. The leaves of your plants should be firm and stand upright, with Phalaenopsis needing relatively low light holding their foliage horizontally or somewhat upright. Plants that produce very long, floppy leaves are being grown under insufficient light.

The leaves of your plants should be the plant-equivalent of solar collectors. The lower the light, the bigger the leaves need to be to gather the same amount of light, and the heavier the leaves, the harder it will be to hold them firm and upright. By understanding the factors that trigger blooming in orchids, hobbyists can ensure their orchids rebloom successfully.

What is the secret to growing orchids?

Orchids prefer to dry out between waterings, but over-watering can kill more orchids than over-watering. Tepid water is preferred, and it’s best to water early in the day to dry foliage by nightfall. Cooler nights can encourage flowering by allowing daytime temperatures to drop by 10 degrees during the fall. To find the best orchid varieties, consult your local orchid society, such as the National Capital Orchid Society, which can help you identify which varieties thrive in your area.

What is the lifespan of an orchid?

The lifespan of an orchid depends on various factors, including the type, environment, care, and watering. If properly cared for, orchids can bloom twice a year for 15-20 years, with phalaenopsis orchids typically lasting two to three months. After the initial bloom, the plants go into a resting phase, saving energy for the upcoming flowering season. Some common mistakes made by novice orchid growers include overlooking these details, which are part of the learning process. It’s important to be aware of these mistakes and take steps to ensure the longevity of your orchids.

What is the best method of propagation for orchids?

Orchid propagation is a simple process that involves division and growing from back bulbs, rhizomes, babies, and aerial roots. Seed or tissue culture propagation is also possible, but may take up to a decade. The four most successful methods for home gardeners are listed below. It’s important to be patient as newly propagated orchids take time to reach maturity and flower. Orchids have two distinct growth patterns, so it’s crucial to identify the pattern before starting propagation.

How many times do orchids bloom?

Orchids typically rebloom every 8 to 12 months, with some even re-blooming in the same season. However, if your orchid is dying due to wilting flowers or a yellow spike, it’s not necessarily dying. The flower spike is part of the normal cycle for an orchid, but the plant itself, including its leaves, crown, stem, and root system, is not dying. With proper care, your orchid can continue growing and re-blooming, ensuring its health and longevity.