How To Begin Farming In A Greenhouse In Telangana?

The establishment of green/polyhouses is a flagship program in Telangana launched in 2014-15 with 75 subsidies to promote the cultivation of high-value vegetables. Around 500 farmers in Telangana are early adopters of this “greenhouse in a box” which comes with inputs like appropriate seeds and fertilizers. Kheyti, a nonprofit organization, helps smallholder farmers battle climate change through the greenhouse-in-a-box, an affordable, modular greenhouse bundled with full-stack agronomy services. This low-cost greenhouse helps farmers grow quality vegetables and reduces water usage.

To start greenhouse construction work, farmers must apply the letter of intent for subsidy purpose and apply for a loan. They can visit their nearest Gram Swak or Gramin Bank to guide them through the process. There are two types of poly houses: basic requirements for establishing a poly house, soil suitability, and research and development units at Emergene.

Greenhouse farming in India requires soil pH between 5.5 to 6.5 and EC (Volatility) between 0.3 to 0.5 mm cm/cm. Good water quality is also essential. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are witnessing a growing interest in polyhouse farming for high-value vegetables and exotic fruits. Farmers will receive a 50-percent subsidy, with the balance through a bank loan. The farmer invests only 10 to 15 percent of the margin money.

What is the most profitable greenhouse farming?

Greens are a popular and profitable crop that can be easily grown and harvested quickly. There are various types of greens available, including arugula, mache, cress, sorrel, and Asian greens. Seed companies often offer pre-mixed salad greens selections, which can be a strong seller. Some greens can be harvested as quickly as 30 days from seed to harvest. Growers can save time and labor by getting three cuts before replanting. There are various ways to sell greens, including wholesaling and selling at a farmer’s market.

Winter greens, which are cold-hardy and can withstand winter temperatures, are also growing in popularity. These include spinach, kale, collards, mustard greens, chicories, and some lettuces. In New Hampshire, winter spinach is grown without heat.

Which crop is best for polyhouse?

Polyhouses offer a versatile solution for growing a wide variety of crops, including fruits like strawberries and papayas, vegetables like tomatoes and onions, and exotic flowers like orchids, roses, marigolds, carnations, and gerbera. They can also grow plants vertically, such as cucumbers and tomatoes, saving space and increasing yearly yields by 3 to 4 times. This method requires easy pruning and training, leading to better plant growth.

Polyhouse farming also allows for controlled climatic conditions, such as in North Indian states like Punjab, where temperatures can reach nearly 30 degrees Celsius during summer months. The polyhouse’s equipment helps control various variables within the polyhouse, ensuring better plant production. Overall, polyhouse farming offers a cost-effective and efficient way to grow a wide range of crops in a controlled environment.

What are the disadvantages of greenhouse farming?

Greenhouse farming has its drawbacks, including high production costs, lack of natural pollination, potential special permits, high disease pressure, and a high knowledge level. However, with unpredictable weather, many growers are utilizing greenhouse structures to grow crops and raise animals. When combined with farm management software, these structures offer a scalable solution for sustainable food production, regardless of weather conditions. This guide aims to help farm enterprises manage and scale their agricultural production using covered greenhouse structures, including hoop houses, poly tunnels, shade structures, and screen houses.

How much does a greenhouse cost for 1 acre in India?

The financial outlay required for the construction of a one-acre greenhouse is estimated to be in the range of 47-50 lakhs, with a projected return on investment within a three-to-four-year period.

Which farming is most profitable in Telangana?

Farmers in India are transitioning from traditional subsistence agriculture to commercial agriculture, with cash crops generating significant profits. These crops, such as Chili, Cotton, Turmeric, Sunflower, Groundnut, Sugarcane, Red Gram, and Green Gram, are grown in Telangana. Sunflower, a major source of vegetable oil, is a profitable crop that can be ready in 100 days and yields around 20 quintals per hectare. Groundnut, one of the major oil-seeded crops in India, is cultivated in over 40-50 hectares across the Telangana region, making it one of the major crops in the state.

Which crop is highest in Telangana?

Telangana, located in the rice bowl of South India, is home to 44 lakh acres of rice, maize/corn, and other crops. The state aims to improve farmer community wellness, educate on technical farming knowledge, and train framers to boost agricultural production and productivity. The state grows various crops in three major zones: Northern Zone, Central Zone, and Southern Zone. However, climatic changes have led to a decrease in the area cultivated with rice due to increased rainfall. Maize/Corn, the second major cultivated crop, is grown in 14 lakh acres and produces 16 lakh tonnes annually. It is used for human food, animal feed, corn starch industry, and baby corn production.

What is the subsidy for greenhouses in Telangana?

The government is providing a 75-percent subsidy to small and marginal farmers for the construction of polyhouses and greenhouses.

What is the difference between a polyhouse and a greenhouse?

Greenhouses and polyhouses are two types of greenhouses and polyhouses, with key differences in materials, construction costs, size, mobility, and ventilation. Greenhouses are typically made of glass or polycarbonate panels, while polyhouses are made of plastic sheeting. Glass is more expensive but durable, while polycarbonate panels are a popular alternative. Greenhouses are generally more expensive but can last decades with proper care, while polyhouses are less expensive but may need more frequent replacements.

They are available in a wider range of sizes, making them suitable for small-scale growing. Polyhouses are more mobile due to their easy mobility, while greenhouses are more difficult to move due to their glass or polycarbonate panels. Greenhouses provide better ventilation due to more air circulation openings, preventing moisture and mold buildup.

Choosing between a greenhouse or polyhouse depends on factors such as budget, size of growing area, and desired plants. A greenhouse may be the best choice for large budgets and a permanent structure, while a polyhouse may be a more flexible option for tight budgets. Additionally, climate is another important factor to consider. In cold climates with harsh winters, a greenhouse may be necessary for a warm and humid environment, while a polyhouse may be sufficient for milder climates.

How much does a polyhouse cost for 1 acre in India?

The cost of polyhouse farming in India varies from Rs. 600 to Rs. 4000 per square meter, with the lowest cost being around Rs. 600 for a tunnel form polyhouse. Advanced polyhouses can cost up to Rs. The Government of India offers subsidies for polyhouse farming through the horticulture department, which can significantly reduce the initial investment required. Eligibility criteria include having a minimum landholding size and using approved materials.

Is greenhouse profitable in India?

Greenhouse farming presents a sustainable and economically viable opportunity for the advancement of Indian agriculture. By employing strategic planning, selecting appropriate technology, and adopting optimal practices, successful greenhouse operations can contribute to the establishment of a secure and productive food system. Nevertheless, success hinges on a commitment to continuous learning and the cultivation of a passion for healthy produce. It is recommended that you embark upon this venture without delay.

Which farm is best for income?

Agriculture has been the foundation of human societies for thousands of years and is the backbone of the Indian economy, contributing nearly 20 percent to the GDP and employing nearly 60 percent of the workforce. In recent years, advancements in technology and the emergence of the nation’s youth in entrepreneurial roles in agriculture have boosted the sector’s potential. The top 15 most profitable farming in India include organic farming, dairy farming, poultry farming, goat farming, beekeeping, mushroom farming, aquaculture, medicinal plants farming, floriculture, vermiculture, saffron farming, hydroponics, fruit farming, sericulture, and horse farming. These sectors are highly profitable if the seeds are sown correctly and monitored. The most profitable farming in India depends on the right and monitored sown seeds.