Sunflowers, native to the Asteraceae family, are characterized by their large, daisy-like flower heads and sturdy stems. They have the remarkable ability to turn their heads to follow the sun, known as heliotropism. The Teddy Bear dwarf sunflower, also known as the Sungold Dwarf sunflower, has dense double fluffy flowers that grow 3-5 inches wide and are bright yellow-orange. These mini blooms are perfect for bringing cheerful color into small garden spaces.
There are over 70 different varieties of sunflowers, each producing beautiful blooms that flourish in the garden throughout summer. These annual plants come in tons of different sizes and colors, from brown, burgundy, red, pink, orange, yellow, pale yellow, and even a combination of these colors. Many varieties are striped or mottled with two or three different shades.
A sunflower typically has a large yellow or yellow-orange flower head, with a hollow center and dark-brown seeds on the outside. The flower head is usually surrounded by green petals and sepals, and the mini blooms grow up to two feet tall.
Teddy Bear sunflowers are unique due to their double flowers, which look like the belly of a teddy bear. They grow up to 6 to 10 feet tall and are a great companion plant in your Planty Garden. Traditional sunflowers are bright yellow with brown centers that ripen into heavy heads filled with seeds that birds love.
Tall sunflowers can be planted in formation, like Jack’s beanstalk, and have large leaves and 22cm (9″) blooms with rich, honey centers framed by cheery, yellow petals.
📹 Growing Sunflower Time Lapse – Seed To Flower In 83 Days
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What makes sunflowers so special?
The sunflower is a flower that is often associated with the sun. It is a cheerful flower that can brighten someone’s mood during the summer months. However, the cultural significance of sunflowers varies across different cultures. In China, for instance, sunflowers are believed to symbolize longevity, vitality, and good fortune.
What is the superstition about sunflowers?
Sunflowers are a popular symbol of summer and energy, with their colorful bud resembling the sun and following it during the day. This connection has led to various superstitions and traditions associated with the flower. Some common ones include the sun’s power to bring strength and luck, planting sunflowers around the house to bring luck, and placing a cut flower under a pillow at night to reveal the truth over the next day. The colorful and vibrant nature of sunflowers has led to the emergence of various superstitions and traditions associated with the flower.
What is the myth of the sunflower?
In Greek mythology, Clytie was a water nymph who fell in love with Apollo and remained his companion. She underwent a metamorphosis, assuming the form of a sunflower and revolving around the sun’s course. Hiram Powers’ sculpture, which is thought to have been inspired by an antique Roman bust, features a sunflower in Clytie’s hair, thereby symbolizing her fate.
How can you tell if a sunflower is male or female?
Sunflowers are a type of flower with numerous florets that bloom one after another, each hermaphrodite. Insects, particularly bees and bumblebees, carry pollen from one floret to another. Most sunflower varieties are auto-incompatible, meaning that the florets of one plant can only be fertilized by those of another plant. To ensure good pollination, it is recommended to grow several sunflower plants together. Some varieties are auto compatible, meaning their florets can be fertilised by other florets from the same flower head.
To avoid cross-pollination between varieties, it is essential to grow two varieties of sunflower 1km apart or 700 meters if there is a natural barrier such as a hedge between them. If your garden is close to a large sunflower field or if you want to grow several varieties close to each other in the same garden, you will need to pollinate the flowers manually to protect the purity of each variety.
The life cycle of sunflowers is similar to those for their seeds or flower heads. To ensure good genetic diversity, it is better to grow at least 10 plants for their seeds. Be careful to select the seed-bearing plants according to the criteria specific to the variety, such as height, size, color, and quality of the seeds.
Sunflower seeds are formed progressively, starting from the periphery of the flower head and going towards the center. Harvest the sunflower when the head is full of seeds and the petals have started to fall. Birds are fond of sunflower seeds, so don’t wait until the whole plant has dried before harvesting. Rub the heads to remove dried flowers and let them fall to the ground. Cut the outer petals to allow the flower heads to dry better.
Extracting, sorting, and storing sunflower seeds involves rubbing the flower head, placing them in a dry and well-ventilated area, folding a seed, winnowing the seeds, and placing them in a sachet with a label indicating the species and variety and the year of harvest. Storing seeds at a low temperature can also prolong their germination capacity.
What are 5 interesting facts about a sunflower?
Sunflowers, a colorful plant with thousands of small flowers, are rooted in American soil and originated in North America around 3000 BC. Native Americans grew sunflowers for medicine, oil, and food, eventually breeding the plant to produce a single, large flower head. In the 1500s, Spanish explorers brought sunflowers to Europe, where they became popular for their beauty and usefulness. By the 19th century, Russia alone was planting two million acres of sunflowers every year.
Sunflower seeds are easy to grow from seeds, as they only last one season. They are an annual plant that can last one season, but there are also perennial species available. Sunflower seeds are a favorite snack at baseball games, an allergy-friendly alternative to nuts, and a tasty addition to bread and baked goods. They are also a rich source of protein, potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, and vitamin E.
In summary, sunflowers are a colorful and nutritious plant that can be grown from seeds, and they are a popular choice for those looking for a healthy snack. Sunlight is essential for the growth and development of sunflowers, and they are also icons in art, music, and pop culture.
Do purple sunflowers exist?
The sunflower is a species that exhibits a wide range of colors, including cream, gold, yellow, orange, red, mahogany, and chocolate brown. Nevertheless, it would be prudent to exercise caution when encountering blue sunflower seeds for sale, as there is no documented occurrence of a naturally occurring blue sunflower.
What is the most beautiful sunflower?
Helianthus annuus, also known as the ‘Velvet Queen’, is a beautiful sunflower variety with deep maroon-red petals and chocolate brown centers. It grows 5-6 feet tall and blooms from mid-summer to fall, attracting bees, butterflies, and birds. This plant is perfect for ornamental gardens and thrives in full sun and is drought-tolerant. Sunflowers are cherished for their vibrant, large blooms, symbolizing summer and happiness. They are native to North America and have a rich history cultivated for their seeds, oil, and medicinal properties.
Sunflowers belong to the Asteraceae family and the genus Helianthus, with Helianthus annuus being the most common species in gardens. They are culturally significant in many societies, symbolizing positivity, strength, and admiration.
How can you tell if sunflowers are good?
To pick the best sunflowers, focus on cupped petals, not reflexed ones, which are already in full glory. These petals should surround the chocolate center in a perfect cup shape. Cupped sunflowers have the longest vase-life, whether from the field or from a farm. When blooms are completely open or show signs of yellow pollen, they are still beautiful but not the longest lasting. Examples of perfect sunflowers can be found at the Burlington Farmers’ Market.
What is the rarest sunflower?
Helianthus schweinitzii, also known as Schweinitz’s sunflower, is a rare perennial wildflower found in the Piedmont physiographic province of North Carolina and South Carolina. It belongs to the sunflower family and is common along utility and highway rights-of-way. The species has only about 90 known populations, many containing less than 40 plants each. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed Schweinitz’s sunflower as an endangered species in 1991.
The species was first mentioned by botanists John Torrey and Asa Gray in 1842 and is named after Lewis David von Schweinitz, a Salem, North Carolina clergyman and botanist. The sunflower grows from 3 to 13 feet tall, producing tubers and rhizomes underground. Its purple stems are solitary, branching only at or above mid-stem, and its thick, stiff leaves droop towards the end. It flowers for two to three weeks in early October.
What does an overwatered sunflower look like?
Overwatering a plant can lead to yellow or brown limp, droopy leaves, root rot, dropping old and new leaves, mushy or unstable stems, and rotten odors. This is because the roots can no longer absorb water, and the plant’s leaves can be green, brown, or yellow. The shedding leaves can also indicate overwatering. It is crucial to monitor and address these issues to ensure the plant’s health and longevity.
What is unusual about sunflowers?
Sunflowers exhibit phototropism, orienting themselves in a manner that allows them to track the sun’s movement from east to west. Following the completion of their blooming cycle, the sunflowers maintain their orientation towards the east. There are numerous varieties of sunflower, cultivated for a variety of purposes and exhibiting a range of characteristics, including size, color, and oil content.
📹 How to Grow Sunflowers Successfully At Home 🌻
00:00 – Intro 00:36 – History & Background 01:31 – Flower Structure 01:46 – Tracking The Sun 02:37 – Cover Cropping 03:13 …
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