For Lisa, What Do The Chrysanthemums Represent?

In John Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums”, the chrysanthemums symbolize Elisa, a woman in her mid-thirties who has led a sexually repressed life as a dutiful wife. The chrysanthemums are dormant and bare, confined to a narrow environment like a garden, with no escape. They represent Elisa herself, her latent, limited potential, and her direct association with the lovely, strong flowers.

Living in the “closed pot” of the Salinas Valley, Elisa Allen spends her days with exuberant energy by digging with her “terrier fingers” in the earth. The chrysanthemums symbolize both Elisa and the limited scope in her life. Like Elisa, the chrysanthemums are lovely, strong, and thriving, providing an outlet for her feminine energy, desire for recognition, and ultimately, the wasted potential of her life.

In the story, Elisa views the chrysanthemums as an extension of herself, and when the Tinker notices them, she becomes almost giddy with excitement. Her pride in her ability to grow these beautiful flowers reinforces the fact that the flowers are a replacement for her children. In the second part of the story, the chrysanthemums come to symbolize Elisa’s femininity and sexuality, as well as her passion and ability to do a job better than anyone else.

Symbolism is used to show Elisa Allen’s isolation, frustration, and hidden passion. Steinbeck uses chrysanthemums to symbolize Elisa’s strength and power, showing how societal standards cause women to miss out on opportunities and the latent potential of Elisa.


📹 “Questioning the Chrysanthemums”, analysis by Hongtong Lin ’23J

Students in EAL 231: The Culture of the Lyric in Traditional China connect the natural world with human imagination through …


What do chrysanthemums symbolize in the story?

The narrative employs the chrysanthemum as a symbol of womanhood, the inner self, and children. Elisa’s care for these flowers evokes sentiments of femininity and sexuality.

How are Elisa and The Chrysanthemums similar in The Chrysanthemums?

In “The Chrysanthemums,” Elisa’s character exhibits traits that parallel those of the chrysanthemums she cultivates. These include resilience when safeguarded and nourished.

What is the purpose of The Chrysanthemums?

Chrysanthemums have long been regarded as emblems of longevity, fidelity, joy, and optimism. The various colors of the flower have been associated with specific meanings, including love, sorrow, loyalty, honesty, and well-being. The colors red, yellow, white, and violet chrysanthemums are associated with specific emotional states: red symbolizes love, yellow represents passion, white signifies sorrow, and violet denotes grief.

What is the secret meaning of chrysanthemums?

In Asian culture, chrysanthemum flowers are a symbol of longevity and rebirth. They are often included in celebrations such as birthday parties and baby showers as gifts to mark auspicious occasions. The vibrant colors and symbolic meaning of these flowers contribute to their cultural significance.

What does Elisa represent in the chrysanthemums?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

What does Elisa represent in the chrysanthemums?

In the second part of the story, the chrysanthemums symbolize Elisa’s femininity and sexuality. The portrait of Elisa caring for the flowers as though they were her children is a feminine image, but her masculine image is also observed in her “hard-swept and hard-polished” home. This image is carried over into her relationship with her husband, Henry, who doesn’t recognize or appreciate her femininity. This leads to an undercurrent of resentment and discontent.

Elisa’s inability to understand her needs leaves her vulnerable in her encounter with the tinker. By giving him the red flower pot with the chrysanthemums, she gives him the symbol of her inner-self and brings hope for herself and her marriage. The encounter gives Elisa hope and causes her to prepare for a more fulfilling life.

After the tinker leaves, Elisa bathes, scrubbing herself with a little block of pumice, legs, thighs, loins, chest, and arms until her skin is scratched and red. She prepares for her night out with her husband, hoping that Henry will recognize her needs as a woman and provide her with the romance and excitement she longs for. However, her hope is dashed when she sees the flowers on the road.

Elisa feels devastated by the tinker’s thoughtless rejection of her soul, as he and her husband fail to appreciate her unique qualities as a woman. She realizes that her life is not going to change, and her femininity and sexuality are never going to be fully appreciated nor understood by Henry. She must learn to be content with an unexciting husband and her less-than-romantic marriage.

The chrysanthemums symbolize Elisa’s role as a woman, first representing her children and later her femininity and sexuality. Elisa feels frustrated with her life because children and romance are missing in her marriage with Henry, and her husband fails to appreciate her womanly qualities and emotional needs. The encounter with the tinker reawakens her sexuality and brings hope for a more exciting and romantic marriage, but it devastates her completely to have to settle for such an unfulfilling life.

What do chrysanthemums symbolize in the story Odour of chrysanthemums?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

What do chrysanthemums symbolize in the story Odour of chrysanthemums?

Chrysanthemums in the story symbolize unpleasantness and death, with Elizabeth being plagued by unhappy associations. Her son John strews them over the path, and Elizabeth chastises him for the “nasty” petals. At home, Elizabeth remembers the first time Walter came home drunk, sporting brown chrysanthemums in his buttonhole. When Walter is dead, she notices two vases of chrysanthemums and their “cold, deathly smell” in the parlor. When the men carry Walter’s body, one knocks over a vase of chrysanthemums, and Elizabeth cleans up the mess before facing the body.

Chrysanthemums can also have life-affirming associations, as Elizabeth’s daughter Annie is enamored with them and thinks they smell beautiful. Elizabeth shares the memory with her daughter about her marriage and the birth of Annie, highlighting her mixed feelings about the flowers.

What is symbol in a story?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

What is symbol in a story?

A symbol is anything that represents something else, often representing abstract concepts or forces of nature. In a story, a symbol can be a character, action, object, or animal, such as Achelous, the god of the powerfully flowing river in Greece. The land along the river was ruled by the king of Calydon, who had a beautiful daughter named Dejanira. When Dejanira’s wedding was announced, her father announced a contest for the strongest suitor. Achelous, the river god, was the strongest in the region.

Hercules, the strongest mortal in the world, tried his luck in Calydon, but Achelous had some advantages over him. He could change his shape at will, becoming a snake that curved like the river or a bull that roared like the river. As a bull, he could tear the earth with his massive horns.

What can symbols represent?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

What can symbols represent?

Symbols are marks, signs, or words that represent ideas, objects, or relationships. They allow people to transcend what is known or seen by creating linkages between different concepts and experiences. Communication and data processing are achieved through the use of symbols, such as words, sounds, gestures, ideas, or visual images.

Symbolism is an academic study of symbols, with cartography, storytelling, literature, and visual arts all using symbols to represent abstract concepts. The word “symbolism” derives from the late Middle French masculine noun symbole, which appeared around 1380 in a theological sense. It later became synonymous with “a maxim” or “the external sign of a sacrament”.

The Latin word “symbolism” derives from Ancient Greek “σύμβολον symbolon”, which means “put together” or “compare”. This practice was used in the Classical practice of breaking a piece of ceramic in two and giving one half to the receiver and one half to the sender. A literary or artistic symbol as an “outward sign” of something else is a metaphorical extension of this notion of a message from a sender to a recipient.

In English, the meaning “something which stands for something else” was first recorded in 1590, in Edmund Spenser’s Faerie Queene. Symbols allow people to go beyond what is known or seen by creating linkages between different concepts and experiences.

Why do you think Elisa is struggling in the story chrysanthemums?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

Why do you think Elisa is struggling in the story chrysanthemums?

“The Chrysanthemums” is a short story by John Steinbeck that portrays the struggle for equality in a male-dominated society. The story begins with Elisa Allen, a woman who is initially described as “blocked and heavy” due to her heavy clothing and appearance. She is also described as having a “man’s black hat” and a big apron hiding her printed dress.

Elisa’s frustration with the traditional female role is evident when she is first introduced to the story. She is described as “blocked and heavy” and her home has masculine qualities. She is bored with her husband and life, and is unhappy with the traditional female role.

Elisa initially reacts to situations as a man would, but is constantly reminded of her femininity. Her husband, Henry, comments about her “strong” chrysanthemum crop, which initially brings her joy, but later reminds her of her femininity by offering her an evening on the town. After this conversation, Elisa returns to her masculine role of transplanting flowers.

The story highlights the struggles faced by women in a society dominated by men, and the struggle for equality that women faced in the 1930s. Through Elisa’s story, the story highlights the struggles women faced in a society dominated by men and the importance of embracing one’s femininity.

What does Elisa represent in The Chrysanthemums?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

What does Elisa represent in The Chrysanthemums?

In the second part of the story, the chrysanthemums symbolize Elisa’s femininity and sexuality. The portrait of Elisa caring for the flowers as though they were her children is a feminine image, but her masculine image is also observed in her “hard-swept and hard-polished” home. This image is carried over into her relationship with her husband, Henry, who doesn’t recognize or appreciate her femininity. This leads to an undercurrent of resentment and discontent.

Elisa’s inability to understand her needs leaves her vulnerable in her encounter with the tinker. By giving him the red flower pot with the chrysanthemums, she gives him the symbol of her inner-self and brings hope for herself and her marriage. The encounter gives Elisa hope and causes her to prepare for a more fulfilling life.

After the tinker leaves, Elisa bathes, scrubbing herself with a little block of pumice, legs, thighs, loins, chest, and arms until her skin is scratched and red. She prepares for her night out with her husband, hoping that Henry will recognize her needs as a woman and provide her with the romance and excitement she longs for. However, her hope is dashed when she sees the flowers on the road.

Elisa feels devastated by the tinker’s thoughtless rejection of her soul, as he and her husband fail to appreciate her unique qualities as a woman. She realizes that her life is not going to change, and her femininity and sexuality are never going to be fully appreciated nor understood by Henry. She must learn to be content with an unexciting husband and her less-than-romantic marriage.

The chrysanthemums symbolize Elisa’s role as a woman, first representing her children and later her femininity and sexuality. Elisa feels frustrated with her life because children and romance are missing in her marriage with Henry, and her husband fails to appreciate her womanly qualities and emotional needs. The encounter with the tinker reawakens her sexuality and brings hope for a more exciting and romantic marriage, but it devastates her completely to have to settle for such an unfulfilling life.

What makes Elisa sad at the end?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

What makes Elisa sad at the end?

Elisa expressed regret that her flowers were discarded on the roadside rather than in a ditch or off the road. She believed that disposing of the flowers in a different location would have been a less distressing alternative.


📹 The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck summary in Hindi

First, the chrysanthemums symbolize Elisa’s children. She tends her garden and handles the chrysanthemums with love and care, …


For Lisa, What Do The Chrysanthemums Represent?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

Add comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *