Orchids are a beautiful plant but are also susceptible to pest infestations. To prevent these pests, it is essential to keep your plants dry and avoid overwatering. Adult fruit flies can be found on the soil, pot rim, foliage, and flowers, and are typically one-sixteenth to one-eighth inch long with slender legs and light gray wings. To reduce the presence of green flies, focus on securing your home and improving sanitation.
Dry media kills larvae, reduces fungal growth, and prevents adults from laying eggs. Fungus gnat larvae, slimy orange caterpillars, feed on green tissue and tunnel into new growths, causing them to die. Dendrobium beetles are a serious problem. Green fly orchids are sunlight aficionados but don’t appreciate sunburn. Aphids multiply and suck sap from the plant, weakening it and potentially introducing infection.
Fungus gnats are attracted to continually wet decaying vegetative matter and are not harmful to orchid leaves or blooms. However, their larvae can be detrimental to new delicate roots. Fertilization is a secret whisper to your orchid, and temperature fluctuations can be beneficial.
Whiteflies are tiny, moth-like insects that are especially problematic for orchids, multiplying rapidly in greenhouse conditions. They feed on white flies, peat flies, and leaf-mining flies. Coenosia larvae are predatory and live in the same environment as fruit flies.
In summary, identifying and controlling common orchid pests and signs of infestations is crucial for maintaining healthy and healthy orchids.
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